Nightmare Proneness and Neuroticism: Related but Empirically Distinguishable Predictors of Nightmares

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Main Author: Kelly, William E.
Format: Recurso digital
Published: Zenodo 2026
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author Kelly, William E.
author_facet Kelly, William E.
contents <p>Nightmare proneness and neuroticism are strongly related constructs which differentially predict variance in nightmares, yet their empirical distinctiveness remains unclear. The current study examined relationships among nightmare proneness, neuroticism, and nightmares in 774 university students. Principal axis exploratory factor analysis indicated that nightmare proneness and neuroticism items formed distinguishable but correlated factors. Neuroticism items loaded strongly on one factor, whereas nightmare proneness items loaded on a separate factor. The heterotrait-monotrait ratio supported adequate construct differentiation despite a substantial zero-order correlation. Nightmare proneness and neuroticism were both associated with nightmares, although consistent with previous research, nightmare proneness demonstrated stronger relationships and predicted incremental variance in nightmares beyond neuroticism. Overall, the results suggest that nightmare proneness is intertwined with neuroticism yet includes separable elements potentially relevant to nightmare production mechanisms.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_65030_idr_24005
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Nightmare Proneness and Neuroticism: Related but Empirically Distinguishable Predictors of Nightmares
Kelly, William E.
<p>Nightmare proneness and neuroticism are strongly related constructs which differentially predict variance in nightmares, yet their empirical distinctiveness remains unclear. The current study examined relationships among nightmare proneness, neuroticism, and nightmares in 774 university students. Principal axis exploratory factor analysis indicated that nightmare proneness and neuroticism items formed distinguishable but correlated factors. Neuroticism items loaded strongly on one factor, whereas nightmare proneness items loaded on a separate factor. The heterotrait-monotrait ratio supported adequate construct differentiation despite a substantial zero-order correlation. Nightmare proneness and neuroticism were both associated with nightmares, although consistent with previous research, nightmare proneness demonstrated stronger relationships and predicted incremental variance in nightmares beyond neuroticism. Overall, the results suggest that nightmare proneness is intertwined with neuroticism yet includes separable elements potentially relevant to nightmare production mechanisms.</p>
title Nightmare Proneness and Neuroticism: Related but Empirically Distinguishable Predictors of Nightmares
url https://doi.org/10.65030/idr.24005