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Main Authors: Bennington, Michael J., Wang, Tuo, Yin, Jiaguo, Bergbreiter, Sarah, Majidi, Carmel, Webster-Wood, Victoria A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04684
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author Bennington, Michael J.
Wang, Tuo
Yin, Jiaguo
Bergbreiter, Sarah
Majidi, Carmel
Webster-Wood, Victoria A.
author_facet Bennington, Michael J.
Wang, Tuo
Yin, Jiaguo
Bergbreiter, Sarah
Majidi, Carmel
Webster-Wood, Victoria A.
contents The McKibben pneumatic artificial muscle is a commonly studied soft robotic actuator, and its quasistatic force-length properties have been well characterized and modeled. However, its damping and force-velocity properties are less well studied. Understanding these properties will allow for more robust dynamic modeling of soft robotic systems. The force-velocity response of these actuators is of particular interest because these actuators are often used as hardware models of skeletal muscles for bioinspired robots, and this force-velocity relationship is fundamental to muscle physiology. In this work, we investigated the force-velocity response of McKibben actuators and the ability to tune this response through the use of viscoelastic polymer sheaths. These viscoelastic McKibben actuators (VMAs) were characterized using iso-velocity experiments inspired by skeletal muscle physiology tests. A simplified 1D model of the actuators was developed to connect the shape of the force-velocity curve to the material parameters of the actuator and sheaths. Using these viscoelastic materials, we were able to modulate the shape and magnitude of the actuators' force-velocity curves, and using the developed model, these changes were connected back to the material properties of the sheaths.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_04684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design and Characterization of Viscoelastic McKibben Actuators with Tunable Force-Velocity Curves
Bennington, Michael J.
Wang, Tuo
Yin, Jiaguo
Bergbreiter, Sarah
Majidi, Carmel
Webster-Wood, Victoria A.
Robotics
The McKibben pneumatic artificial muscle is a commonly studied soft robotic actuator, and its quasistatic force-length properties have been well characterized and modeled. However, its damping and force-velocity properties are less well studied. Understanding these properties will allow for more robust dynamic modeling of soft robotic systems. The force-velocity response of these actuators is of particular interest because these actuators are often used as hardware models of skeletal muscles for bioinspired robots, and this force-velocity relationship is fundamental to muscle physiology. In this work, we investigated the force-velocity response of McKibben actuators and the ability to tune this response through the use of viscoelastic polymer sheaths. These viscoelastic McKibben actuators (VMAs) were characterized using iso-velocity experiments inspired by skeletal muscle physiology tests. A simplified 1D model of the actuators was developed to connect the shape of the force-velocity curve to the material parameters of the actuator and sheaths. Using these viscoelastic materials, we were able to modulate the shape and magnitude of the actuators' force-velocity curves, and using the developed model, these changes were connected back to the material properties of the sheaths.
title Design and Characterization of Viscoelastic McKibben Actuators with Tunable Force-Velocity Curves
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04684