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Main Authors: Zhang, Tong, Yu, Jiajie, Li, Jiaqi, Pang, Minghui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.10419
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author Zhang, Tong
Yu, Jiajie
Li, Jiaqi
Pang, Minghui
author_facet Zhang, Tong
Yu, Jiajie
Li, Jiaqi
Pang, Minghui
contents Autonomous exploration is a widely studied fundamental application in the field of quadrotors, which requires them to automatically explore unknown space to obtain complete information about the environment. The frontier-based method, which is one of the representative works on autonomous exploration, drives autonomous determination by the definition of frontier information, so that complete information about the environment is available to the quadrotor. However, existing frontier-based methods are able to accomplish the task but still suffer from inefficient exploration. How to improve the efficiency of autonomous exploration is the focus of current research. Typical problems include slow frontier generation, which affects real-time viewpoint determination, and insufficient determination methods that affect the quality of viewpoints. Therefore, to overcome these problems, this paper proposes a two-level viewpoint determination method for frontier-based autonomous exploration. Firstly, a sampling-based frontier detection method is presented for faster frontier generation, which improves the immediacy of environmental representation compared to traditional traversal-based methods. Secondly, we consider the access to environmental information during flight for the first time and design an innovative heuristic evaluation function to decide on a high-quality viewpoint as the next local navigation target in each exploration iteration. We conducted extensive benchmark and real-world tests to validate our method. The results confirm that our method optimizes the frontier search time by 85%, the exploration time by around 20-30%, and the exploration path by 25-35%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_10419
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Heuristic Autonomous Exploration Method Based on Environmental Information Gain During Quadrotor Flight
Zhang, Tong
Yu, Jiajie
Li, Jiaqi
Pang, Minghui
Robotics
Autonomous exploration is a widely studied fundamental application in the field of quadrotors, which requires them to automatically explore unknown space to obtain complete information about the environment. The frontier-based method, which is one of the representative works on autonomous exploration, drives autonomous determination by the definition of frontier information, so that complete information about the environment is available to the quadrotor. However, existing frontier-based methods are able to accomplish the task but still suffer from inefficient exploration. How to improve the efficiency of autonomous exploration is the focus of current research. Typical problems include slow frontier generation, which affects real-time viewpoint determination, and insufficient determination methods that affect the quality of viewpoints. Therefore, to overcome these problems, this paper proposes a two-level viewpoint determination method for frontier-based autonomous exploration. Firstly, a sampling-based frontier detection method is presented for faster frontier generation, which improves the immediacy of environmental representation compared to traditional traversal-based methods. Secondly, we consider the access to environmental information during flight for the first time and design an innovative heuristic evaluation function to decide on a high-quality viewpoint as the next local navigation target in each exploration iteration. We conducted extensive benchmark and real-world tests to validate our method. The results confirm that our method optimizes the frontier search time by 85%, the exploration time by around 20-30%, and the exploration path by 25-35%.
title A Heuristic Autonomous Exploration Method Based on Environmental Information Gain During Quadrotor Flight
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.10419