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Main Authors: Wittmann, Jonas, Ochsenfarth, Franziska, Sonneville, Valentin, Rixen, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08443
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author Wittmann, Jonas
Ochsenfarth, Franziska
Sonneville, Valentin
Rixen, Daniel
author_facet Wittmann, Jonas
Ochsenfarth, Franziska
Sonneville, Valentin
Rixen, Daniel
contents The aim of coordinated planning is to avoid robot-to-robot collisions in a multi-robot system, and there are two standard solution approaches: centralized planning and decoupled planning. Our first contribution is a decoupled planning approach that ensures C2-continuous control commands with zero velocities at the start and goal. We benchmark our decoupled approach with a centralized approach. Contrary to literature, we show that for a standard motion planning pipeline, such as the one used by MoveIt!, centralized planning is superior to decoupled planning in dual-arm manipulation: It has a lower computation time and a higher robustness. Our second contribution is an optimization that minimizes the rotational motion of an end-effector while considering obstacle avoidance. We derive the analytic gradients of this optimization problem, making the algorithm suitable for online motion planning. Our optimization extends an existing path quality improvement method. Integrating it into our decoupled approach overcomes its shortcomings and provides a motion planning pipeline that is robust at up to 99.9% with a planning time of less than 1s and that computes high-quality paths.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_08443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Centralized vs. Decoupled Dual-Arm Planning Taking into Account Path Quality
Wittmann, Jonas
Ochsenfarth, Franziska
Sonneville, Valentin
Rixen, Daniel
Robotics
The aim of coordinated planning is to avoid robot-to-robot collisions in a multi-robot system, and there are two standard solution approaches: centralized planning and decoupled planning. Our first contribution is a decoupled planning approach that ensures C2-continuous control commands with zero velocities at the start and goal. We benchmark our decoupled approach with a centralized approach. Contrary to literature, we show that for a standard motion planning pipeline, such as the one used by MoveIt!, centralized planning is superior to decoupled planning in dual-arm manipulation: It has a lower computation time and a higher robustness. Our second contribution is an optimization that minimizes the rotational motion of an end-effector while considering obstacle avoidance. We derive the analytic gradients of this optimization problem, making the algorithm suitable for online motion planning. Our optimization extends an existing path quality improvement method. Integrating it into our decoupled approach overcomes its shortcomings and provides a motion planning pipeline that is robust at up to 99.9% with a planning time of less than 1s and that computes high-quality paths.
title Centralized vs. Decoupled Dual-Arm Planning Taking into Account Path Quality
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08443