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Main Authors: Cuesta, David, Risco-Martín, José L., Ayala, José L., Hidalgo, J. Ignacio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14627
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author Cuesta, David
Risco-Martín, José L.
Ayala, José L.
Hidalgo, J. Ignacio
author_facet Cuesta, David
Risco-Martín, José L.
Ayala, José L.
Hidalgo, J. Ignacio
contents 3D stacked technology has emerged as an effective mechanism to overcome physical limits and communication delays found in 2D integration. However, 3D technology also presents several drawbacks that prevent its smooth application. Two of the major concerns are heat reduction and power density distribution. In our work, we propose a novel 3D thermal-aware floorplanner that includes: (1) an effective thermal-aware process with 3 different evolutionary algorithms that aim to solve the soft computing problem of optimizing the placement of functional units and through silicon vias, as well as the smooth inclusion of active cooling systems and new design strategies,(2) an approximated thermal model inside the optimization loop, (3) an optimizer for active cooling (liquid channels), and (4) a novel technique based on air channel placement designed to isolate thermal domains have been also proposed. The experimental work is conducted for a realistic many-core single-chip architecture based on the Niagara design. Results show promising improvements of the thermal and reliability metrics, and also show optimal scaling capabilities to target future-trend many-core systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermal-Aware Floorplanner for 3D IC, including TSVs, Liquid Microchannels and Thermal Domains Optimization
Cuesta, David
Risco-Martín, José L.
Ayala, José L.
Hidalgo, J. Ignacio
Hardware Architecture
3D stacked technology has emerged as an effective mechanism to overcome physical limits and communication delays found in 2D integration. However, 3D technology also presents several drawbacks that prevent its smooth application. Two of the major concerns are heat reduction and power density distribution. In our work, we propose a novel 3D thermal-aware floorplanner that includes: (1) an effective thermal-aware process with 3 different evolutionary algorithms that aim to solve the soft computing problem of optimizing the placement of functional units and through silicon vias, as well as the smooth inclusion of active cooling systems and new design strategies,(2) an approximated thermal model inside the optimization loop, (3) an optimizer for active cooling (liquid channels), and (4) a novel technique based on air channel placement designed to isolate thermal domains have been also proposed. The experimental work is conducted for a realistic many-core single-chip architecture based on the Niagara design. Results show promising improvements of the thermal and reliability metrics, and also show optimal scaling capabilities to target future-trend many-core systems.
title Thermal-Aware Floorplanner for 3D IC, including TSVs, Liquid Microchannels and Thermal Domains Optimization
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14627