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Main Authors: Wang, Chen, Luo, Haoxiang, Zhang, Kun, Chen, Hua, Pan, Jia, Zhang, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03943
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author Wang, Chen
Luo, Haoxiang
Zhang, Kun
Chen, Hua
Pan, Jia
Zhang, Wei
author_facet Wang, Chen
Luo, Haoxiang
Zhang, Kun
Chen, Hua
Pan, Jia
Zhang, Wei
contents In robotic insertion tasks where the uncertainty exceeds the allowable tolerance, a good search strategy is essential for successful insertion and significantly influences efficiency. The commonly used blind search method is time-consuming and does not exploit the rich contact information. In this paper, we propose a novel search strategy that actively utilizes the information contained in the contact configuration and shows high efficiency. In particular, we formulate this problem as a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) with carefully designed primitives based on an in-depth analysis of the contact configuration's static stability. From the formulated POMDP, we can derive a novel search strategy. Thanks to its simplicity, this search strategy can be incorporated into a Finite-State-Machine (FSM) controller. The behaviors of the FSM controller are realized through a low-level Cartesian Impedance Controller. Our method is based purely on the robot's proprioceptive sensing and does not need visual or tactile sensors. To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed strategy and control framework, we conduct extensive comparison experiments in simulation, where we compare our method with the baseline approach. The results demonstrate that our proposed method achieves a higher success rate with a shorter search time and search trajectory length compared to the baseline method. Additionally, we show that our method is robust to various initial displacement errors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_03943
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle POMDP-Guided Active Force-Based Search for Robotic Insertion
Wang, Chen
Luo, Haoxiang
Zhang, Kun
Chen, Hua
Pan, Jia
Zhang, Wei
Robotics
In robotic insertion tasks where the uncertainty exceeds the allowable tolerance, a good search strategy is essential for successful insertion and significantly influences efficiency. The commonly used blind search method is time-consuming and does not exploit the rich contact information. In this paper, we propose a novel search strategy that actively utilizes the information contained in the contact configuration and shows high efficiency. In particular, we formulate this problem as a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) with carefully designed primitives based on an in-depth analysis of the contact configuration's static stability. From the formulated POMDP, we can derive a novel search strategy. Thanks to its simplicity, this search strategy can be incorporated into a Finite-State-Machine (FSM) controller. The behaviors of the FSM controller are realized through a low-level Cartesian Impedance Controller. Our method is based purely on the robot's proprioceptive sensing and does not need visual or tactile sensors. To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed strategy and control framework, we conduct extensive comparison experiments in simulation, where we compare our method with the baseline approach. The results demonstrate that our proposed method achieves a higher success rate with a shorter search time and search trajectory length compared to the baseline method. Additionally, we show that our method is robust to various initial displacement errors.
title POMDP-Guided Active Force-Based Search for Robotic Insertion
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03943