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Main Authors: Deshpande, Abhay, Ke, Liyiming, Pfeifer, Quinn, Gupta, Abhishek, Srinivasa, Siddhartha S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19307
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author Deshpande, Abhay
Ke, Liyiming
Pfeifer, Quinn
Gupta, Abhishek
Srinivasa, Siddhartha S.
author_facet Deshpande, Abhay
Ke, Liyiming
Pfeifer, Quinn
Gupta, Abhishek
Srinivasa, Siddhartha S.
contents We consider imitation learning with access only to expert demonstrations, whose real-world application is often limited by covariate shift due to compounding errors during execution. We investigate the effectiveness of the Continuity-based Corrective Labels for Imitation Learning (CCIL) framework in mitigating this issue for real-world fine manipulation tasks. CCIL generates corrective labels by learning a locally continuous dynamics model from demonstrations to guide the agent back toward expert states. Through extensive experiments on peg insertion and fine grasping, we provide the first empirical validation that CCIL can significantly improve imitation learning performance despite discontinuities present in contact-rich manipulation. We find that: (1) real-world manipulation exhibits sufficient local smoothness to apply CCIL, (2) generated corrective labels are most beneficial in low-data regimes, and (3) label filtering based on estimated dynamics model error enables performance gains. To effectively apply CCIL to robotic domains, we offer a practical instantiation of the framework and insights into design choices and hyperparameter selection. Our work demonstrates CCIL's practicality for alleviating compounding errors in imitation learning on physical robots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_19307
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data Efficient Behavior Cloning for Fine Manipulation via Continuity-based Corrective Labels
Deshpande, Abhay
Ke, Liyiming
Pfeifer, Quinn
Gupta, Abhishek
Srinivasa, Siddhartha S.
Robotics
We consider imitation learning with access only to expert demonstrations, whose real-world application is often limited by covariate shift due to compounding errors during execution. We investigate the effectiveness of the Continuity-based Corrective Labels for Imitation Learning (CCIL) framework in mitigating this issue for real-world fine manipulation tasks. CCIL generates corrective labels by learning a locally continuous dynamics model from demonstrations to guide the agent back toward expert states. Through extensive experiments on peg insertion and fine grasping, we provide the first empirical validation that CCIL can significantly improve imitation learning performance despite discontinuities present in contact-rich manipulation. We find that: (1) real-world manipulation exhibits sufficient local smoothness to apply CCIL, (2) generated corrective labels are most beneficial in low-data regimes, and (3) label filtering based on estimated dynamics model error enables performance gains. To effectively apply CCIL to robotic domains, we offer a practical instantiation of the framework and insights into design choices and hyperparameter selection. Our work demonstrates CCIL's practicality for alleviating compounding errors in imitation learning on physical robots.
title Data Efficient Behavior Cloning for Fine Manipulation via Continuity-based Corrective Labels
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19307