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Main Authors: Hossain, Jumman, Faridee, Abu-Zaher, Asher, Derrik, Freeman, Jade, Trout, Theron, Gregory, Timothy, Roy, Nirmalya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16666
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author Hossain, Jumman
Faridee, Abu-Zaher
Asher, Derrik
Freeman, Jade
Trout, Theron
Gregory, Timothy
Roy, Nirmalya
author_facet Hossain, Jumman
Faridee, Abu-Zaher
Asher, Derrik
Freeman, Jade
Trout, Theron
Gregory, Timothy
Roy, Nirmalya
contents Autonomous navigation in unstructured outdoor environments is inherently challenging due to the presence of asymmetric traversal costs, such as varying energy expenditures for uphill versus downhill movement. Traditional reinforcement learning methods often assume symmetric costs, which can lead to suboptimal navigation paths and increased safety risks in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we introduce QuasiNav, a novel reinforcement learning framework that integrates quasimetric embeddings to explicitly model asymmetric costs and guide efficient, safe navigation. QuasiNav formulates the navigation problem as a constrained Markov decision process (CMDP) and employs quasimetric embeddings to capture directionally dependent costs, allowing for a more accurate representation of the terrain. This approach is combined with adaptive constraint tightening within a constrained policy optimization framework to dynamically enforce safety constraints during learning. We validate QuasiNav across three challenging navigation scenarios-undulating terrains, asymmetric hill traversal, and directionally dependent terrain traversal-demonstrating its effectiveness in both simulated and real-world environments. Experimental results show that QuasiNav significantly outperforms conventional methods, achieving higher success rates, improved energy efficiency, and better adherence to safety constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16666
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QuasiNav: Asymmetric Cost-Aware Navigation Planning with Constrained Quasimetric Reinforcement Learning
Hossain, Jumman
Faridee, Abu-Zaher
Asher, Derrik
Freeman, Jade
Trout, Theron
Gregory, Timothy
Roy, Nirmalya
Robotics
Machine Learning
Autonomous navigation in unstructured outdoor environments is inherently challenging due to the presence of asymmetric traversal costs, such as varying energy expenditures for uphill versus downhill movement. Traditional reinforcement learning methods often assume symmetric costs, which can lead to suboptimal navigation paths and increased safety risks in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we introduce QuasiNav, a novel reinforcement learning framework that integrates quasimetric embeddings to explicitly model asymmetric costs and guide efficient, safe navigation. QuasiNav formulates the navigation problem as a constrained Markov decision process (CMDP) and employs quasimetric embeddings to capture directionally dependent costs, allowing for a more accurate representation of the terrain. This approach is combined with adaptive constraint tightening within a constrained policy optimization framework to dynamically enforce safety constraints during learning. We validate QuasiNav across three challenging navigation scenarios-undulating terrains, asymmetric hill traversal, and directionally dependent terrain traversal-demonstrating its effectiveness in both simulated and real-world environments. Experimental results show that QuasiNav significantly outperforms conventional methods, achieving higher success rates, improved energy efficiency, and better adherence to safety constraints.
title QuasiNav: Asymmetric Cost-Aware Navigation Planning with Constrained Quasimetric Reinforcement Learning
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16666