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Main Authors: Yin, Zhihang, Wu, Fa, Bian, Ruofan, Wang, Ziqian, Yang, Jianmin, Tan, Jiyong, Kong, Dexing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17034
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author Yin, Zhihang
Wu, Fa
Bian, Ruofan
Wang, Ziqian
Yang, Jianmin
Tan, Jiyong
Kong, Dexing
author_facet Yin, Zhihang
Wu, Fa
Bian, Ruofan
Wang, Ziqian
Yang, Jianmin
Tan, Jiyong
Kong, Dexing
contents This paper proposes a redundancy resolution algorithm for a redundant manipulator based on dynamic programming. This algorithm can compute the desired joint angles at each point on a pre-planned discrete path in Cartesian space, while ensuring that the angles, velocities, and accelerations of each joint do not exceed the manipulator's constraints. We obtain the analytical solution to the inverse kinematics problem of the manipulator using a parameterization method, transforming the redundancy resolution problem into an optimization problem of determining the parameters at each path point. The constraints on joint velocity and acceleration serve as constraints for the optimization problem. Then all feasible inverse kinematic solutions for each pose under the joint angle constraints of the manipulator are obtained through parameterization methods, and the globally optimal solution to this problem is obtained through the dynamic programming algorithm. On the other hand, if a feasible joint-space path satisfying the constraints does not exist, the proposed algorithm can compute the minimum number of breakpoints required for the path and partition the path with as few breakpoints as possible to facilitate the manipulator's operation along the path. The algorithm can also determine the optimal selection of breakpoints to minimize the global cost function, rather than simply interrupting when the manipulator is unable to continue operating. The proposed algorithm is tested using a manipulator produced by a certain manufacturer, demonstrating the effectiveness of the algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_17034
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Programming-Based Redundancy Resolution for Path Planning of Redundant Manipulators Considering Breakpoints
Yin, Zhihang
Wu, Fa
Bian, Ruofan
Wang, Ziqian
Yang, Jianmin
Tan, Jiyong
Kong, Dexing
Robotics
This paper proposes a redundancy resolution algorithm for a redundant manipulator based on dynamic programming. This algorithm can compute the desired joint angles at each point on a pre-planned discrete path in Cartesian space, while ensuring that the angles, velocities, and accelerations of each joint do not exceed the manipulator's constraints. We obtain the analytical solution to the inverse kinematics problem of the manipulator using a parameterization method, transforming the redundancy resolution problem into an optimization problem of determining the parameters at each path point. The constraints on joint velocity and acceleration serve as constraints for the optimization problem. Then all feasible inverse kinematic solutions for each pose under the joint angle constraints of the manipulator are obtained through parameterization methods, and the globally optimal solution to this problem is obtained through the dynamic programming algorithm. On the other hand, if a feasible joint-space path satisfying the constraints does not exist, the proposed algorithm can compute the minimum number of breakpoints required for the path and partition the path with as few breakpoints as possible to facilitate the manipulator's operation along the path. The algorithm can also determine the optimal selection of breakpoints to minimize the global cost function, rather than simply interrupting when the manipulator is unable to continue operating. The proposed algorithm is tested using a manipulator produced by a certain manufacturer, demonstrating the effectiveness of the algorithm.
title Dynamic Programming-Based Redundancy Resolution for Path Planning of Redundant Manipulators Considering Breakpoints
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17034