Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Richter, Phillip, Wersing, Heiko, Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04755
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917887587909632
author Richter, Phillip
Wersing, Heiko
Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
author_facet Richter, Phillip
Wersing, Heiko
Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
contents The rapid development of artificial intelligence and robotics has had a significant impact on our lives, with intelligent systems increasingly performing tasks traditionally performed by humans. Efficient knowledge transfer requires matching the mental model of the human teacher with the capabilities of the robot learner. This paper introduces the Mental Model Mismatch (MMM) Score, a feedback mechanism designed to quantify and reduce mismatches by aligning human teaching behavior with robot learning behavior. Using Large Language Models (LLMs), we analyze teacher intentions in natural language to generate adaptive feedback. A study with 150 participants teaching a virtual robot to solve a puzzle game shows that intention-based feedback significantly outperforms traditional performance-based feedback or no feedback. The results suggest that intention-based feedback improves instructional outcomes, improves understanding of the robot's learning process and reduces misconceptions. This research addresses a critical gap in human-robot interaction (HRI) by providing a method to quantify and mitigate discrepancies between human mental models and robot capabilities, with the goal of improving robot learning and human teaching effectiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04755
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Human-Robot Teaching by Quantifying and Reducing Mental Model Mismatch
Richter, Phillip
Wersing, Heiko
Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
The rapid development of artificial intelligence and robotics has had a significant impact on our lives, with intelligent systems increasingly performing tasks traditionally performed by humans. Efficient knowledge transfer requires matching the mental model of the human teacher with the capabilities of the robot learner. This paper introduces the Mental Model Mismatch (MMM) Score, a feedback mechanism designed to quantify and reduce mismatches by aligning human teaching behavior with robot learning behavior. Using Large Language Models (LLMs), we analyze teacher intentions in natural language to generate adaptive feedback. A study with 150 participants teaching a virtual robot to solve a puzzle game shows that intention-based feedback significantly outperforms traditional performance-based feedback or no feedback. The results suggest that intention-based feedback improves instructional outcomes, improves understanding of the robot's learning process and reduces misconceptions. This research addresses a critical gap in human-robot interaction (HRI) by providing a method to quantify and mitigate discrepancies between human mental models and robot capabilities, with the goal of improving robot learning and human teaching effectiveness.
title Improving Human-Robot Teaching by Quantifying and Reducing Mental Model Mismatch
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04755