APA (7th ed.) Citation

Lira, B., Rogers, T., Goldstein, D. G., Ungar, L., & Duckworth, A. L. (2025). Coach not crutch: Evidence that AI can improve writing skill despite reducing effort.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Lira, Benjamin, Todd Rogers, Daniel G. Goldstein, Lyle Ungar, and Angela L. Duckworth. Coach Not Crutch: Evidence That AI Can Improve Writing Skill Despite Reducing Effort. 2025.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Lira, Benjamin, et al. Coach Not Crutch: Evidence That AI Can Improve Writing Skill Despite Reducing Effort. 2025.