Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Torrado, Paolo, Levin, Joshua, Grotz, Markus, Smith, Joshua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08978
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909535232327680
author Torrado, Paolo
Levin, Joshua
Grotz, Markus
Smith, Joshua
author_facet Torrado, Paolo
Levin, Joshua
Grotz, Markus
Smith, Joshua
contents Warehouse robotic systems equipped with vacuum grippers must reliably grasp a diverse range of objects from densely packed shelves. However, these environments present significant challenges, including occlusions, diverse object orientations, stacked and obstructed items, and surfaces that are difficult to suction. We introduce \tetra, a novel vacuum-based grasping strategy featuring four suction cups mounted on linear actuators. Each actuator is equipped with an optical time-of-flight (ToF) proximity sensor, enabling reactive grasping. We evaluate \tetra in a warehouse-style setting, demonstrating its ability to manipulate objects in stacked and obstructed configurations. Our results show that our RL-based policy improves picking success in stacked-object scenarios by 22.86\% compared to a single-suction gripper. Additionally, we demonstrate that TetraGrip can successfully grasp objects in scenarios where a single-suction gripper fails due to physical limitations, specifically in two cases: (1) picking an object occluded by another object and (2) retrieving an object in a complex scenario. These findings highlight the advantages of multi-actuated, suction-based grasping in unstructured warehouse environments. The project website is available at: \href{https://tetragrip.github.io/}{https://tetragrip.github.io/}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TetraGrip: Sensor-Driven Multi-Suction Reactive Object Manipulation in Cluttered Scenes
Torrado, Paolo
Levin, Joshua
Grotz, Markus
Smith, Joshua
Robotics
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Warehouse robotic systems equipped with vacuum grippers must reliably grasp a diverse range of objects from densely packed shelves. However, these environments present significant challenges, including occlusions, diverse object orientations, stacked and obstructed items, and surfaces that are difficult to suction. We introduce \tetra, a novel vacuum-based grasping strategy featuring four suction cups mounted on linear actuators. Each actuator is equipped with an optical time-of-flight (ToF) proximity sensor, enabling reactive grasping. We evaluate \tetra in a warehouse-style setting, demonstrating its ability to manipulate objects in stacked and obstructed configurations. Our results show that our RL-based policy improves picking success in stacked-object scenarios by 22.86\% compared to a single-suction gripper. Additionally, we demonstrate that TetraGrip can successfully grasp objects in scenarios where a single-suction gripper fails due to physical limitations, specifically in two cases: (1) picking an object occluded by another object and (2) retrieving an object in a complex scenario. These findings highlight the advantages of multi-actuated, suction-based grasping in unstructured warehouse environments. The project website is available at: \href{https://tetragrip.github.io/}{https://tetragrip.github.io/}.
title TetraGrip: Sensor-Driven Multi-Suction Reactive Object Manipulation in Cluttered Scenes
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08978