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Main Authors: Wong, Benjamin, Lee, Ryan H., Paine, Tyler M., Devasia, Santosh, Banerjee, Ashis G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10853
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author Wong, Benjamin
Lee, Ryan H.
Paine, Tyler M.
Devasia, Santosh
Banerjee, Ashis G.
author_facet Wong, Benjamin
Lee, Ryan H.
Paine, Tyler M.
Devasia, Santosh
Banerjee, Ashis G.
contents Ergodic exploration has spawned a lot of interest in mobile robotics due to its ability to design time trajectories that match desired spatial coverage statistics. However, current ergodic approaches are for continuous spaces, which require detailed sensory information at each point and can lead to fractal-like trajectories that cannot be tracked easily. This paper presents a new ergodic approach for graph-based discretization of continuous spaces. It also introduces a new time-discounted ergodicity metric, wherein early visitations of information-rich nodes are weighted more than late visitations. A Markov chain synthesized using a convex program is shown to converge more rapidly to time-discounted ergodicity than the traditional fastest mixing Markov chain. The resultant ergodic traversal method is used within a hierarchical framework for active inspection of confined spaces with the goal of detecting anomalies robustly using SLAM-driven Bayesian hypothesis testing. Experiments on a ground robot show the advantages of this framework over three continuous space ergodic planners as well as greedy and random exploration methods for left-behind foreign object debris detection in a ballast tank.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10853
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rapidly Converging Time-Discounted Ergodicity on Graphs for Active Inspection of Confined Spaces
Wong, Benjamin
Lee, Ryan H.
Paine, Tyler M.
Devasia, Santosh
Banerjee, Ashis G.
Robotics
Systems and Control
Ergodic exploration has spawned a lot of interest in mobile robotics due to its ability to design time trajectories that match desired spatial coverage statistics. However, current ergodic approaches are for continuous spaces, which require detailed sensory information at each point and can lead to fractal-like trajectories that cannot be tracked easily. This paper presents a new ergodic approach for graph-based discretization of continuous spaces. It also introduces a new time-discounted ergodicity metric, wherein early visitations of information-rich nodes are weighted more than late visitations. A Markov chain synthesized using a convex program is shown to converge more rapidly to time-discounted ergodicity than the traditional fastest mixing Markov chain. The resultant ergodic traversal method is used within a hierarchical framework for active inspection of confined spaces with the goal of detecting anomalies robustly using SLAM-driven Bayesian hypothesis testing. Experiments on a ground robot show the advantages of this framework over three continuous space ergodic planners as well as greedy and random exploration methods for left-behind foreign object debris detection in a ballast tank.
title Rapidly Converging Time-Discounted Ergodicity on Graphs for Active Inspection of Confined Spaces
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10853