Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Ong, Pio, Cohen, Max H., Molnar, Tamas G., Ames, Aaron D.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12717
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866909692474687488
author Ong, Pio
Cohen, Max H.
Molnar, Tamas G.
Ames, Aaron D.
author_facet Ong, Pio
Cohen, Max H.
Molnar, Tamas G.
Ames, Aaron D.
contents Control barrier functions provide a powerful means for synthesizing safety filters that ensure safety framed as forward set invariance. Key to CBFs' effectiveness is the simple inequality on the system dynamics: $\dot{h} \geq - α(h)$. Yet determining the class $\mathcal{K}^e$ function $α$ is a user defined choice that can have a dramatic effect on the resulting system behavior. This paper formalizes the process of choosing $α$ using optimal-decay control barrier functions (OD-CBFs). These modify the traditional CBF inequality to: $\dot{h} \geq - ωα(h)$, where $ω\geq 0$ is automatically determined by the safety filter. A comprehensive characterization of this framework is elaborated, including tractable conditions on OD-CBF validity, control invariance of the underlying sets in the state space, forward invariance conditions for safe sets, and discussion on optimization-based safe controllers in terms of their feasibility, Lipschitz continuity, and closed-form expressions. The framework also extends existing higher-order CBF techniques, addressing safety constraints with vanishing relative degrees. The proposed method is demonstrated on a satellite control problem in simulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Properties of Optimal-Decay Control Barrier Functions
Ong, Pio
Cohen, Max H.
Molnar, Tamas G.
Ames, Aaron D.
Systems and Control
Control barrier functions provide a powerful means for synthesizing safety filters that ensure safety framed as forward set invariance. Key to CBFs' effectiveness is the simple inequality on the system dynamics: $\dot{h} \geq - α(h)$. Yet determining the class $\mathcal{K}^e$ function $α$ is a user defined choice that can have a dramatic effect on the resulting system behavior. This paper formalizes the process of choosing $α$ using optimal-decay control barrier functions (OD-CBFs). These modify the traditional CBF inequality to: $\dot{h} \geq - ωα(h)$, where $ω\geq 0$ is automatically determined by the safety filter. A comprehensive characterization of this framework is elaborated, including tractable conditions on OD-CBF validity, control invariance of the underlying sets in the state space, forward invariance conditions for safe sets, and discussion on optimization-based safe controllers in terms of their feasibility, Lipschitz continuity, and closed-form expressions. The framework also extends existing higher-order CBF techniques, addressing safety constraints with vanishing relative degrees. The proposed method is demonstrated on a satellite control problem in simulation.
title On the Properties of Optimal-Decay Control Barrier Functions
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12717