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Main Authors: Choi, Junho, Ryoo, Kihwan, Kim, Jeewon, Kim, Taeyun, Lee, Eungchang, Jeong, Myeongwoo, Marsim, Kevin Christiansen, Lim, Hyungtae, Myung, Hyun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13702
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author Choi, Junho
Ryoo, Kihwan
Kim, Jeewon
Kim, Taeyun
Lee, Eungchang
Jeong, Myeongwoo
Marsim, Kevin Christiansen
Lim, Hyungtae
Myung, Hyun
author_facet Choi, Junho
Ryoo, Kihwan
Kim, Jeewon
Kim, Taeyun
Lee, Eungchang
Jeong, Myeongwoo
Marsim, Kevin Christiansen
Lim, Hyungtae
Myung, Hyun
contents Multi-robot localization is a crucial task for implementing multi-robot systems. Numerous researchers have proposed optimization-based multi-robot localization methods that use camera, IMU, and UWB sensors. Nevertheless, characteristics of individual robot odometry estimates and distance measurements between robots used in the optimization are not sufficiently considered. In addition, previous researches were heavily influenced by the odometry accuracy that is estimated from individual robots. Consequently, long-term drift error caused by error accumulation is potentially inevitable. In this paper, we propose a novel visual-inertial-range-based multi-robot localization method, named SaWa-ML, which enables geometric structure-aware pose correction and weight adaptation-based robust multi-robot localization. Our contributions are twofold: (i) we leverage UWB sensor data, whose range error does not accumulate over time, to first estimate the relative positions between robots and then correct the positions of each robot, thus reducing long-term drift errors, (ii) we design adaptive weights for robot pose correction by considering the characteristics of the sensor data and visual-inertial odometry estimates. The proposed method has been validated in real-world experiments, showing a substantial performance increase compared with state-of-the-art algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13702
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SaWa-ML: Structure-Aware Pose Correction and Weight Adaptation-Based Robust Multi-Robot Localization
Choi, Junho
Ryoo, Kihwan
Kim, Jeewon
Kim, Taeyun
Lee, Eungchang
Jeong, Myeongwoo
Marsim, Kevin Christiansen
Lim, Hyungtae
Myung, Hyun
Robotics
Multi-robot localization is a crucial task for implementing multi-robot systems. Numerous researchers have proposed optimization-based multi-robot localization methods that use camera, IMU, and UWB sensors. Nevertheless, characteristics of individual robot odometry estimates and distance measurements between robots used in the optimization are not sufficiently considered. In addition, previous researches were heavily influenced by the odometry accuracy that is estimated from individual robots. Consequently, long-term drift error caused by error accumulation is potentially inevitable. In this paper, we propose a novel visual-inertial-range-based multi-robot localization method, named SaWa-ML, which enables geometric structure-aware pose correction and weight adaptation-based robust multi-robot localization. Our contributions are twofold: (i) we leverage UWB sensor data, whose range error does not accumulate over time, to first estimate the relative positions between robots and then correct the positions of each robot, thus reducing long-term drift errors, (ii) we design adaptive weights for robot pose correction by considering the characteristics of the sensor data and visual-inertial odometry estimates. The proposed method has been validated in real-world experiments, showing a substantial performance increase compared with state-of-the-art algorithms.
title SaWa-ML: Structure-Aware Pose Correction and Weight Adaptation-Based Robust Multi-Robot Localization
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13702