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Autori principali: Liu, Yongxiang, Ma, Yuchun, Kurshan, Eren, Reinman, Glenn, Cong, Jason
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13158
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author Liu, Yongxiang
Ma, Yuchun
Kurshan, Eren
Reinman, Glenn
Cong, Jason
author_facet Liu, Yongxiang
Ma, Yuchun
Kurshan, Eren
Reinman, Glenn
Cong, Jason
contents Most previous 3D IC research focused on stacking traditional 2D silicon layers, so the interconnect reduction is limited to inter-block delays. In this paper, we propose techniques that enable efficient exploration of the 3D design space where each logical block can span more than one silicon layers. Although further power and performance improvement is achievable through fine grain 3D integration, the necessary modeling and tool infrastructure has been mostly missing. We develop a cube packing engine which can simultaneously optimize physical and architectural design for effective utilization of 3D in terms of performance, area and temperature. Our experimental results using a design driver show 36% performance improvement (in BIPS) over 2D and 14% over 3D with single layer blocks. Additionally multi-layer blocks can provide up to 30% reduction in power dissipation compared to the single-layer alternatives. Peak temperature of the design is kept within limits as a result of thermal-aware floorplanning and thermal via insertion techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_13158
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fine Grain 3D Integration for Microarchitecture Design Through Cube Packing Exploration
Liu, Yongxiang
Ma, Yuchun
Kurshan, Eren
Reinman, Glenn
Cong, Jason
Hardware Architecture
Emerging Technologies
Most previous 3D IC research focused on stacking traditional 2D silicon layers, so the interconnect reduction is limited to inter-block delays. In this paper, we propose techniques that enable efficient exploration of the 3D design space where each logical block can span more than one silicon layers. Although further power and performance improvement is achievable through fine grain 3D integration, the necessary modeling and tool infrastructure has been mostly missing. We develop a cube packing engine which can simultaneously optimize physical and architectural design for effective utilization of 3D in terms of performance, area and temperature. Our experimental results using a design driver show 36% performance improvement (in BIPS) over 2D and 14% over 3D with single layer blocks. Additionally multi-layer blocks can provide up to 30% reduction in power dissipation compared to the single-layer alternatives. Peak temperature of the design is kept within limits as a result of thermal-aware floorplanning and thermal via insertion techniques.
title Fine Grain 3D Integration for Microarchitecture Design Through Cube Packing Exploration
topic Hardware Architecture
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13158