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Main Authors: Wullt, Bernhard, Köhler, Johannes, Mattsson, Per, Norrlöf, Mikeal, Schön, Thomas B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21677
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author Wullt, Bernhard
Köhler, Johannes
Mattsson, Per
Norrlöf, Mikeal
Schön, Thomas B.
author_facet Wullt, Bernhard
Köhler, Johannes
Mattsson, Per
Norrlöf, Mikeal
Schön, Thomas B.
contents Industrial manipulators are normally operated in cluttered environments, making safe motion planning important. Furthermore, the presence of model-uncertainties make safe motion planning more difficult. Therefore, in practice the speed is limited in order to reduce the effect of disturbances. There is a need for control methods that can guarantee safe motions that can be executed fast. We address this need by suggesting a novel model predictive control (MPC) solution for manipulators, where our two main components are a robust tube MPC and a corridor planning algorithm to obtain collision-free motion. Our solution results in a convex MPC, which we can solve fast, making our method practically useful. We demonstrate the efficacy of our method in a simulated environment with a 6 DOF industrial robot operating in cluttered environments with uncertainties in model parameters. We outperform benchmark methods, both in terms of being able to work under higher levels of model uncertainties, while also yielding faster motion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21677
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Convex Model Predictive Control with collision avoidance guarantees for robot manipulators
Wullt, Bernhard
Köhler, Johannes
Mattsson, Per
Norrlöf, Mikeal
Schön, Thomas B.
Robotics
Industrial manipulators are normally operated in cluttered environments, making safe motion planning important. Furthermore, the presence of model-uncertainties make safe motion planning more difficult. Therefore, in practice the speed is limited in order to reduce the effect of disturbances. There is a need for control methods that can guarantee safe motions that can be executed fast. We address this need by suggesting a novel model predictive control (MPC) solution for manipulators, where our two main components are a robust tube MPC and a corridor planning algorithm to obtain collision-free motion. Our solution results in a convex MPC, which we can solve fast, making our method practically useful. We demonstrate the efficacy of our method in a simulated environment with a 6 DOF industrial robot operating in cluttered environments with uncertainties in model parameters. We outperform benchmark methods, both in terms of being able to work under higher levels of model uncertainties, while also yielding faster motion.
title Robust Convex Model Predictive Control with collision avoidance guarantees for robot manipulators
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21677