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Main Authors: Bian, Jinyue, Zhang, Zhaoxing, Liang, Zhengyu, Zheng, Shiwei, Zhang, Shengtao, Shen, Rong, Yang, Chen, Hou, Anzhou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18183
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author Bian, Jinyue
Zhang, Zhaoxing
Liang, Zhengyu
Zheng, Shiwei
Zhang, Shengtao
Shen, Rong
Yang, Chen
Hou, Anzhou
author_facet Bian, Jinyue
Zhang, Zhaoxing
Liang, Zhengyu
Zheng, Shiwei
Zhang, Shengtao
Shen, Rong
Yang, Chen
Hou, Anzhou
contents The Visual-Language-Action (VLA) models can follow text instructions according to visual observations of the surrounding environment. This ability to map multimodal inputs to actions is derived from the training of the VLA model on extensive standard demonstrations. These visual observations captured by third-personal global and in-wrist local cameras are inevitably varied in number and perspective across different environments, resulting in significant differences in the visual features. This perspective heterogeneity constrains the generality of VLA models. In light of this, we first propose the lightweight module VLA-LPAF to foster the perspective adaptivity of VLA models using only 2D data. VLA-LPAF is finetuned using images from a single view and fuses other multiview observations in the latent space, which effectively and efficiently bridge the gap caused by perspective inconsistency. We instantiate our VLA-LPAF framework with the VLA model RoboFlamingo to construct RoboFlamingo-LPAF. Experiments show that RoboFlamingo-LPAF averagely achieves around 8% task success rate improvement on CALVIN, 15% on LIBERO, and 30% on a customized simulation benchmark. We also demonstrate the developed viewadaptive characteristics of the proposed RoboFlamingo-LPAF through real-world tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18183
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VLA-LPAF: Lightweight Perspective-Adaptive Fusion for Vision-Language-Action to Enable More Unconstrained Robotic Manipulation
Bian, Jinyue
Zhang, Zhaoxing
Liang, Zhengyu
Zheng, Shiwei
Zhang, Shengtao
Shen, Rong
Yang, Chen
Hou, Anzhou
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
The Visual-Language-Action (VLA) models can follow text instructions according to visual observations of the surrounding environment. This ability to map multimodal inputs to actions is derived from the training of the VLA model on extensive standard demonstrations. These visual observations captured by third-personal global and in-wrist local cameras are inevitably varied in number and perspective across different environments, resulting in significant differences in the visual features. This perspective heterogeneity constrains the generality of VLA models. In light of this, we first propose the lightweight module VLA-LPAF to foster the perspective adaptivity of VLA models using only 2D data. VLA-LPAF is finetuned using images from a single view and fuses other multiview observations in the latent space, which effectively and efficiently bridge the gap caused by perspective inconsistency. We instantiate our VLA-LPAF framework with the VLA model RoboFlamingo to construct RoboFlamingo-LPAF. Experiments show that RoboFlamingo-LPAF averagely achieves around 8% task success rate improvement on CALVIN, 15% on LIBERO, and 30% on a customized simulation benchmark. We also demonstrate the developed viewadaptive characteristics of the proposed RoboFlamingo-LPAF through real-world tasks.
title VLA-LPAF: Lightweight Perspective-Adaptive Fusion for Vision-Language-Action to Enable More Unconstrained Robotic Manipulation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18183