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Main Authors: He, Zewen, Chen, Chenyuan, Azizov, Dilshod, Nakamura, Yoshihiko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25443
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author He, Zewen
Chen, Chenyuan
Azizov, Dilshod
Nakamura, Yoshihiko
author_facet He, Zewen
Chen, Chenyuan
Azizov, Dilshod
Nakamura, Yoshihiko
contents Humanoid whole-body locomotion control is a critical approach for humanoid robots to leverage their inherent advantages. Learning-based control methods derived from retargeted human motion data provide an effective means of addressing this issue. However, because most current human datasets lack measured force data, and learning-based robot control is largely position-based, achieving appropriate compliance during interaction with real environments remains challenging. This paper presents Compliant Task Pipeline (CoTaP): a pipeline that leverages compliance information in the learning-based structure of humanoid robots. A two-stage dual-agent reinforcement learning framework combined with model-based compliance control for humanoid robots is proposed. In the training process, first a base policy with a position-based controller is trained; then in the distillation, the upper-body policy is combined with model-based compliance control, and the lower-body agent is guided by the base policy. In the upper-body control, adjustable task-space compliance can be specified and integrated with other controllers through compliance modulation on the symmetric positive definite (SPD) manifold, ensuring system stability. We validated the feasibility of the proposed strategy in simulation, primarily comparing the responses to external disturbances under different compliance settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CoTaP: Compliant Task Pipeline and Reinforcement Learning of Its Controller with Compliance Modulation
He, Zewen
Chen, Chenyuan
Azizov, Dilshod
Nakamura, Yoshihiko
Robotics
Humanoid whole-body locomotion control is a critical approach for humanoid robots to leverage their inherent advantages. Learning-based control methods derived from retargeted human motion data provide an effective means of addressing this issue. However, because most current human datasets lack measured force data, and learning-based robot control is largely position-based, achieving appropriate compliance during interaction with real environments remains challenging. This paper presents Compliant Task Pipeline (CoTaP): a pipeline that leverages compliance information in the learning-based structure of humanoid robots. A two-stage dual-agent reinforcement learning framework combined with model-based compliance control for humanoid robots is proposed. In the training process, first a base policy with a position-based controller is trained; then in the distillation, the upper-body policy is combined with model-based compliance control, and the lower-body agent is guided by the base policy. In the upper-body control, adjustable task-space compliance can be specified and integrated with other controllers through compliance modulation on the symmetric positive definite (SPD) manifold, ensuring system stability. We validated the feasibility of the proposed strategy in simulation, primarily comparing the responses to external disturbances under different compliance settings.
title CoTaP: Compliant Task Pipeline and Reinforcement Learning of Its Controller with Compliance Modulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25443