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Main Authors: Li, Zihan, Xu, Yixiao, Zhang, Lei, Han, Taiyu, Yang, Xinshan, Wang, Yingni, Liu, Mingxuan, Xin, Shenghai, Liu, Linxun, Liao, Hongen, Ning, Guochen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08106
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author Li, Zihan
Xu, Yixiao
Zhang, Lei
Han, Taiyu
Yang, Xinshan
Wang, Yingni
Liu, Mingxuan
Xin, Shenghai
Liu, Linxun
Liao, Hongen
Ning, Guochen
author_facet Li, Zihan
Xu, Yixiao
Zhang, Lei
Han, Taiyu
Yang, Xinshan
Wang, Yingni
Liu, Mingxuan
Xin, Shenghai
Liu, Linxun
Liao, Hongen
Ning, Guochen
contents Liver disease is a major global health burden. While ultrasound is the first-line diagnostic tool, liver sonography requires locating multiple non-continuous planes from positions where target structures are often not visible, for biometric assessment and lesion detection, requiring significant expertise. However, expert sonographers are severely scarce in resource-limited regions. Here, we develop an autonomous lightweight ultrasound robot comprising an AI agent that integrates multi-modal perception with memory attention for localization of unseen target structures, and a 588-gram 6-degrees-of-freedom cable-driven robot. By mounting on the abdomen, the system enhances robustness against motion. Our robot can autonomously acquire expert-level standard liver ultrasound planes and detect pathology in patients, including two from Xining, a 2261-meter-altitude city with limited medical resources. Our system performs effectively on rapid-motion individuals and in wilderness environments. This work represents the first demonstration of autonomous sonography across multiple challenging scenarios, potentially transforming access to expert-level diagnostics in underserved regions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08106
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond hospital reach: Autonomous lightweight ultrasound robot for liver sonography
Li, Zihan
Xu, Yixiao
Zhang, Lei
Han, Taiyu
Yang, Xinshan
Wang, Yingni
Liu, Mingxuan
Xin, Shenghai
Liu, Linxun
Liao, Hongen
Ning, Guochen
Robotics
Liver disease is a major global health burden. While ultrasound is the first-line diagnostic tool, liver sonography requires locating multiple non-continuous planes from positions where target structures are often not visible, for biometric assessment and lesion detection, requiring significant expertise. However, expert sonographers are severely scarce in resource-limited regions. Here, we develop an autonomous lightweight ultrasound robot comprising an AI agent that integrates multi-modal perception with memory attention for localization of unseen target structures, and a 588-gram 6-degrees-of-freedom cable-driven robot. By mounting on the abdomen, the system enhances robustness against motion. Our robot can autonomously acquire expert-level standard liver ultrasound planes and detect pathology in patients, including two from Xining, a 2261-meter-altitude city with limited medical resources. Our system performs effectively on rapid-motion individuals and in wilderness environments. This work represents the first demonstration of autonomous sonography across multiple challenging scenarios, potentially transforming access to expert-level diagnostics in underserved regions.
title Beyond hospital reach: Autonomous lightweight ultrasound robot for liver sonography
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08106