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Main Authors: Wang, Chenghao, Viswanathan, Arjun, Sihite, Eric, Ramezani, Alireza
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09543
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author Wang, Chenghao
Viswanathan, Arjun
Sihite, Eric
Ramezani, Alireza
author_facet Wang, Chenghao
Viswanathan, Arjun
Sihite, Eric
Ramezani, Alireza
contents Animals achieve energy-efficient locomotion by their implicit passive dynamics, a marvel that has captivated roboticists for decades.Recently, methods incorporated Adversarial Motion Prior (AMP) and Reinforcement learning (RL) shows promising progress to replicate Animals' naturalistic motion. However, such imitation learning approaches predominantly capture explicit kinematic patterns, so-called gaits, while overlooking the implicit passive dynamics. This work bridges this gap by incorporating a reward term guided by Impact Mitigation Factor (IMF), a physics-informed metric that quantifies a robot's ability to passively mitigate impacts. By integrating IMF with AMP, our approach enables RL policies to learn both explicit motion trajectories from animal reference motion and the implicit passive dynamic. We demonstrate energy efficiency improvements of up to 32%, as measured by the Cost of Transport (CoT), across both AMP and handcrafted reward structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09543
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Guiding Energy-Efficient Locomotion through Impact Mitigation Rewards
Wang, Chenghao
Viswanathan, Arjun
Sihite, Eric
Ramezani, Alireza
Robotics
Animals achieve energy-efficient locomotion by their implicit passive dynamics, a marvel that has captivated roboticists for decades.Recently, methods incorporated Adversarial Motion Prior (AMP) and Reinforcement learning (RL) shows promising progress to replicate Animals' naturalistic motion. However, such imitation learning approaches predominantly capture explicit kinematic patterns, so-called gaits, while overlooking the implicit passive dynamics. This work bridges this gap by incorporating a reward term guided by Impact Mitigation Factor (IMF), a physics-informed metric that quantifies a robot's ability to passively mitigate impacts. By integrating IMF with AMP, our approach enables RL policies to learn both explicit motion trajectories from animal reference motion and the implicit passive dynamic. We demonstrate energy efficiency improvements of up to 32%, as measured by the Cost of Transport (CoT), across both AMP and handcrafted reward structure.
title Guiding Energy-Efficient Locomotion through Impact Mitigation Rewards
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09543