GUIDE: Gaussian Unified Instance Detection for Enhanced Obstacle Perception in Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hu, Chunyong, Luo, Qi, Xu, Jianyun, Wang, Song, Li, Qiang, Yang, Sheng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hu, Chunyong
Luo, Qi
Xu, Jianyun
Wang, Song
Li, Qiang
Yang, Sheng
author_facet Hu, Chunyong
Luo, Qi
Xu, Jianyun
Wang, Song
Li, Qiang
Yang, Sheng
contents In the realm of autonomous driving, accurately detecting surrounding obstacles is crucial for effective decision-making. Traditional methods primarily rely on 3D bounding boxes to represent these obstacles, which often fail to capture the complexity of irregularly shaped, real-world objects. To overcome these limitations, we present GUIDE, a novel framework that utilizes 3D Gaussians for instance detection and occupancy prediction. Unlike conventional occupancy prediction methods, GUIDE also offers robust tracking capabilities. Our framework employs a sparse representation strategy, using Gaussian-to-Voxel Splatting to provide fine-grained, instance-level occupancy data without the computational demands associated with dense voxel grids. Experimental validation on the nuScenes dataset demonstrates GUIDE's performance, with an instance occupancy mAP of 21.61, marking a 50\% improvement over existing methods, alongside competitive tracking capabilities. GUIDE establishes a new benchmark in autonomous perception systems, effectively combining precision with computational efficiency to better address the complexities of real-world driving environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12941
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GUIDE: Gaussian Unified Instance Detection for Enhanced Obstacle Perception in Autonomous Driving
Hu, Chunyong
Luo, Qi
Xu, Jianyun
Wang, Song
Li, Qiang
Yang, Sheng
Robotics
In the realm of autonomous driving, accurately detecting surrounding obstacles is crucial for effective decision-making. Traditional methods primarily rely on 3D bounding boxes to represent these obstacles, which often fail to capture the complexity of irregularly shaped, real-world objects. To overcome these limitations, we present GUIDE, a novel framework that utilizes 3D Gaussians for instance detection and occupancy prediction. Unlike conventional occupancy prediction methods, GUIDE also offers robust tracking capabilities. Our framework employs a sparse representation strategy, using Gaussian-to-Voxel Splatting to provide fine-grained, instance-level occupancy data without the computational demands associated with dense voxel grids. Experimental validation on the nuScenes dataset demonstrates GUIDE's performance, with an instance occupancy mAP of 21.61, marking a 50\% improvement over existing methods, alongside competitive tracking capabilities. GUIDE establishes a new benchmark in autonomous perception systems, effectively combining precision with computational efficiency to better address the complexities of real-world driving environments.
title GUIDE: Gaussian Unified Instance Detection for Enhanced Obstacle Perception in Autonomous Driving
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12941