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Main Authors: Peng, Cheng, Zhang, Zhenzhe, Chi, Cheng, Wei, Xiaobao, Zhang, Yanhao, Wang, Heng, Wang, Pengwei, Wang, Zhongyuan, Liu, Jing, Zhang, Shanghang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13207
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author Peng, Cheng
Zhang, Zhenzhe
Chi, Cheng
Wei, Xiaobao
Zhang, Yanhao
Wang, Heng
Wang, Pengwei
Wang, Zhongyuan
Liu, Jing
Zhang, Shanghang
author_facet Peng, Cheng
Zhang, Zhenzhe
Chi, Cheng
Wei, Xiaobao
Zhang, Yanhao
Wang, Heng
Wang, Pengwei
Wang, Zhongyuan
Liu, Jing
Zhang, Shanghang
contents Navigating to a specified object in an unknown environment is a fundamental yet challenging capability of embodied intelligence. However, current methods struggle to balance decision frequency with intelligence, resulting in decisions lacking foresight or discontinuous actions. In this work, we propose PIGEON: Point of Interest Guided Exploration for Object Navigation with VLM, maintaining a lightweight and semantically aligned snapshot memory during exploration as semantic input for the exploration strategy. We use a large Visual-Language Model (VLM), named PIGEON-VL, to select Points of Interest (PoI) formed during exploration and then employ a lower-level planner for action output, increasing the decision frequency. Additionally, this PoI-based decision-making enables the generation of Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward (RLVR) data suitable for simulators. Experiments on classic object navigation benchmarks demonstrate that our zero-shot transfer method achieves state-of-the-art performance, while RLVR further enhances the model's semantic guidance capabilities, enabling deep reasoning during real-time navigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PIGEON: VLM-Driven Object Navigation via Points of Interest Selection
Peng, Cheng
Zhang, Zhenzhe
Chi, Cheng
Wei, Xiaobao
Zhang, Yanhao
Wang, Heng
Wang, Pengwei
Wang, Zhongyuan
Liu, Jing
Zhang, Shanghang
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Navigating to a specified object in an unknown environment is a fundamental yet challenging capability of embodied intelligence. However, current methods struggle to balance decision frequency with intelligence, resulting in decisions lacking foresight or discontinuous actions. In this work, we propose PIGEON: Point of Interest Guided Exploration for Object Navigation with VLM, maintaining a lightweight and semantically aligned snapshot memory during exploration as semantic input for the exploration strategy. We use a large Visual-Language Model (VLM), named PIGEON-VL, to select Points of Interest (PoI) formed during exploration and then employ a lower-level planner for action output, increasing the decision frequency. Additionally, this PoI-based decision-making enables the generation of Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward (RLVR) data suitable for simulators. Experiments on classic object navigation benchmarks demonstrate that our zero-shot transfer method achieves state-of-the-art performance, while RLVR further enhances the model's semantic guidance capabilities, enabling deep reasoning during real-time navigation.
title PIGEON: VLM-Driven Object Navigation via Points of Interest Selection
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13207