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Main Authors: Wei, Lai, Peng, Xuanbin, Qiu, Ri-Zhao, Huang, Tianshu, Cheng, Xuxin, Wang, Xiaolong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14756
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author Wei, Lai
Peng, Xuanbin
Qiu, Ri-Zhao
Huang, Tianshu
Cheng, Xuxin
Wang, Xiaolong
author_facet Wei, Lai
Peng, Xuanbin
Qiu, Ri-Zhao
Huang, Tianshu
Cheng, Xuxin
Wang, Xiaolong
contents Learning from real-world robot demonstrations holds promise for interacting with complex real-world environments. However, the complexity and variability of interaction dynamics often cause purely positional controllers to struggle with contacts or varying payloads. To address this, we propose a Heterogeneous Meta-Control (HMC) framework for Loco-Manipulation that adaptively stitches multiple control modalities: position, impedance, and hybrid force-position. We first introduce an interface, HMC-Controller, for blending actions from different control profiles continuously in the torque space. HMC-Controller facilitates both teleoperation and policy deployment. Then, to learn a robust force-aware policy, we propose HMC-Policy to unify different controllers into a heterogeneous architecture. We adopt a mixture-of-experts style routing to learn from large-scale position-only data and fine-grained force-aware demonstrations. Experiments on a real humanoid robot show over 50% relative improvement vs. baselines on challenging tasks such as compliant table wiping and drawer opening, demonstrating the efficacy of HMC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_14756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HMC: Learning Heterogeneous Meta-Control for Contact-Rich Loco-Manipulation
Wei, Lai
Peng, Xuanbin
Qiu, Ri-Zhao
Huang, Tianshu
Cheng, Xuxin
Wang, Xiaolong
Robotics
Learning from real-world robot demonstrations holds promise for interacting with complex real-world environments. However, the complexity and variability of interaction dynamics often cause purely positional controllers to struggle with contacts or varying payloads. To address this, we propose a Heterogeneous Meta-Control (HMC) framework for Loco-Manipulation that adaptively stitches multiple control modalities: position, impedance, and hybrid force-position. We first introduce an interface, HMC-Controller, for blending actions from different control profiles continuously in the torque space. HMC-Controller facilitates both teleoperation and policy deployment. Then, to learn a robust force-aware policy, we propose HMC-Policy to unify different controllers into a heterogeneous architecture. We adopt a mixture-of-experts style routing to learn from large-scale position-only data and fine-grained force-aware demonstrations. Experiments on a real humanoid robot show over 50% relative improvement vs. baselines on challenging tasks such as compliant table wiping and drawer opening, demonstrating the efficacy of HMC.
title HMC: Learning Heterogeneous Meta-Control for Contact-Rich Loco-Manipulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14756