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Main Authors: Ravasio, Daniele, Abdulaziz, Bestem, Farina, Marcello, Ballarino, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15889
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author Ravasio, Daniele
Abdulaziz, Bestem
Farina, Marcello
Ballarino, Andrea
author_facet Ravasio, Daniele
Abdulaziz, Bestem
Farina, Marcello
Ballarino, Andrea
contents This paper addresses the offset-free tracking problem for nonlinear systems described by a class of recurrent neural networks (RNNs). To compensate for constant disturbances and guarantee offset-free tracking in the presence of model-plant mismatches, we propose a novel reformulation of the RNN model in velocity form. Conditions based on linear matrix inequalities are then derived for the design of a nonlinear state observer and a nonlinear state-feedback controller, ensuring global or regional closed-loop stability of the origin of the velocity form dynamics. Moreover, to handle input and output constraints, a theoretically sound offset-free nonlinear model predictive control algorithm is developed. The algorithm exploits the velocity form model as the prediction model and the static controller as an auxiliary law for the definition of the terminal ingredients. Simulations on a pH-neutralisation process benchmark demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15889
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development of a velocity form for a class of RNNs, with application to offset-free nonlinear MPC design
Ravasio, Daniele
Abdulaziz, Bestem
Farina, Marcello
Ballarino, Andrea
Systems and Control
This paper addresses the offset-free tracking problem for nonlinear systems described by a class of recurrent neural networks (RNNs). To compensate for constant disturbances and guarantee offset-free tracking in the presence of model-plant mismatches, we propose a novel reformulation of the RNN model in velocity form. Conditions based on linear matrix inequalities are then derived for the design of a nonlinear state observer and a nonlinear state-feedback controller, ensuring global or regional closed-loop stability of the origin of the velocity form dynamics. Moreover, to handle input and output constraints, a theoretically sound offset-free nonlinear model predictive control algorithm is developed. The algorithm exploits the velocity form model as the prediction model and the static controller as an auxiliary law for the definition of the terminal ingredients. Simulations on a pH-neutralisation process benchmark demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
title Development of a velocity form for a class of RNNs, with application to offset-free nonlinear MPC design
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15889