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Main Authors: Nayak, Sanjay, Nallagatla, Venkata Raveendra, Bisht, Ravindra Singh, Solonenko, Dmytro, Henzen, Demian, Ali, Washim Reza, Lazzari, Carla Maria, Frost, Robert JW, Serafini, Andrea, Codegoni, Davide, Balsamo, Amalia, Scaldaferri, Rossana, Allahyari, Elaheh, Ghosh, Anirban, Kratzer, Martin, Picco, Andrea, Costantini, Sonia, Rusconi, Andrea, Moridi, Mohssen, Campanella, Humberto, Deluca, Marco, De Pastina, Annalisa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24455
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author Nayak, Sanjay
Nallagatla, Venkata Raveendra
Bisht, Ravindra Singh
Solonenko, Dmytro
Henzen, Demian
Ali, Washim Reza
Lazzari, Carla Maria
Frost, Robert JW
Serafini, Andrea
Codegoni, Davide
Balsamo, Amalia
Scaldaferri, Rossana
Allahyari, Elaheh
Ghosh, Anirban
Kratzer, Martin
Picco, Andrea
Costantini, Sonia
Rusconi, Andrea
Moridi, Mohssen
Campanella, Humberto
Deluca, Marco
De Pastina, Annalisa
author_facet Nayak, Sanjay
Nallagatla, Venkata Raveendra
Bisht, Ravindra Singh
Solonenko, Dmytro
Henzen, Demian
Ali, Washim Reza
Lazzari, Carla Maria
Frost, Robert JW
Serafini, Andrea
Codegoni, Davide
Balsamo, Amalia
Scaldaferri, Rossana
Allahyari, Elaheh
Ghosh, Anirban
Kratzer, Martin
Picco, Andrea
Costantini, Sonia
Rusconi, Andrea
Moridi, Mohssen
Campanella, Humberto
Deluca, Marco
De Pastina, Annalisa
contents Large-area deposition of Aluminium-Scandium-Nitride (Al1-xScxN) thin films with higher Sc content (x) remains challenging due to issues such as abnormal orientation growth, stress control, and the undesired crystal phase. These anomalies across the wafer hinder the development of high scandium-content AlScN films, which are critical for microelectromechanical systems applications. In this study, we report the sputter deposition of Al0.64Sc0.36N thin films from a 300 mm Al0.64Sc0.36 alloy target on 200 mm Si(100) wafers, achieving an exceptionally high deposition rate of 8.7 μm/h with less than 1% AOGs and controllable stress tuning. Comprehensive microstructural and electrical characterizations confirm the superior growth of high-quality Al0.64Sc0.36N films with exceptional wafer-average piezoelectric coefficients (d33,f =15.62 pm/V and e31,f = -2.9 C/m2) owing to low point defects density and grain mosaicity. This was accomplished through the implementation of an optimized seed layer and a refined electrode integration strategy, along with optimal process conditions. The wafer yield and device failure rates are analysed and correlated with the average stress of the films and their stress profiles along the diameter. The resulting films show excellent uniformity in structural, compositional, and piezoelectric properties across the entire 200 mm wafer, underscoring their strong potential for next-generation MEMS applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wafer-Scale Integration of Piezo- and Ferroelectric Al0.64Sc0.36N Thin Films by Reactive Sputtering
Nayak, Sanjay
Nallagatla, Venkata Raveendra
Bisht, Ravindra Singh
Solonenko, Dmytro
Henzen, Demian
Ali, Washim Reza
Lazzari, Carla Maria
Frost, Robert JW
Serafini, Andrea
Codegoni, Davide
Balsamo, Amalia
Scaldaferri, Rossana
Allahyari, Elaheh
Ghosh, Anirban
Kratzer, Martin
Picco, Andrea
Costantini, Sonia
Rusconi, Andrea
Moridi, Mohssen
Campanella, Humberto
Deluca, Marco
De Pastina, Annalisa
Materials Science
Large-area deposition of Aluminium-Scandium-Nitride (Al1-xScxN) thin films with higher Sc content (x) remains challenging due to issues such as abnormal orientation growth, stress control, and the undesired crystal phase. These anomalies across the wafer hinder the development of high scandium-content AlScN films, which are critical for microelectromechanical systems applications. In this study, we report the sputter deposition of Al0.64Sc0.36N thin films from a 300 mm Al0.64Sc0.36 alloy target on 200 mm Si(100) wafers, achieving an exceptionally high deposition rate of 8.7 μm/h with less than 1% AOGs and controllable stress tuning. Comprehensive microstructural and electrical characterizations confirm the superior growth of high-quality Al0.64Sc0.36N films with exceptional wafer-average piezoelectric coefficients (d33,f =15.62 pm/V and e31,f = -2.9 C/m2) owing to low point defects density and grain mosaicity. This was accomplished through the implementation of an optimized seed layer and a refined electrode integration strategy, along with optimal process conditions. The wafer yield and device failure rates are analysed and correlated with the average stress of the films and their stress profiles along the diameter. The resulting films show excellent uniformity in structural, compositional, and piezoelectric properties across the entire 200 mm wafer, underscoring their strong potential for next-generation MEMS applications.
title Wafer-Scale Integration of Piezo- and Ferroelectric Al0.64Sc0.36N Thin Films by Reactive Sputtering
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24455