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Main Authors: Grimaldi, Michele, Maeda, Yosaku, Kakami, Hitoshi, Carlucho, Ignacio, Petillot, Yvan, Inoue, Tomoya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01106
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author Grimaldi, Michele
Maeda, Yosaku
Kakami, Hitoshi
Carlucho, Ignacio
Petillot, Yvan
Inoue, Tomoya
author_facet Grimaldi, Michele
Maeda, Yosaku
Kakami, Hitoshi
Carlucho, Ignacio
Petillot, Yvan
Inoue, Tomoya
contents Autonomous object recovery in the hadal zone is challenging due to extreme hydrostatic pressure, limited visibility and currents, and the need for precise manipulation at full ocean depth. Field experimentation in such environments is costly, high-risk, and constrained by limited vehicle availability, making early validation of autonomous behaviors difficult. This paper presents a simulation-based study of a complete autonomous subsea object recovery mission using a Hadal Small Vehicle (HSV) equipped with a three-degree-of-freedom robotic arm and a suction-actuated end effector. The Stonefish simulator is used to model realistic vehicle dynamics, hydrodynamic disturbances, sensing, and interaction with a target object under hadal-like conditions. The control framework combines a world-frame PID controller for vehicle navigation and stabilization with an inverse-kinematics-based manipulator controller augmented by acceleration feed-forward, enabling coordinated vehicle - manipulator operation. In simulation, the HSV autonomously descends from the sea surface to 6,000 m, performs structured seafloor coverage, detects a target object, and executes a suction-based recovery. The results demonstrate that high-fidelity simulation provides an effective and low-risk means of evaluating autonomous deep-sea intervention behaviors prior to field deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01106
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards reliable subsea object recovery: a simulation study of an auv with a suction-actuated end effector
Grimaldi, Michele
Maeda, Yosaku
Kakami, Hitoshi
Carlucho, Ignacio
Petillot, Yvan
Inoue, Tomoya
Robotics
Autonomous object recovery in the hadal zone is challenging due to extreme hydrostatic pressure, limited visibility and currents, and the need for precise manipulation at full ocean depth. Field experimentation in such environments is costly, high-risk, and constrained by limited vehicle availability, making early validation of autonomous behaviors difficult. This paper presents a simulation-based study of a complete autonomous subsea object recovery mission using a Hadal Small Vehicle (HSV) equipped with a three-degree-of-freedom robotic arm and a suction-actuated end effector. The Stonefish simulator is used to model realistic vehicle dynamics, hydrodynamic disturbances, sensing, and interaction with a target object under hadal-like conditions. The control framework combines a world-frame PID controller for vehicle navigation and stabilization with an inverse-kinematics-based manipulator controller augmented by acceleration feed-forward, enabling coordinated vehicle - manipulator operation. In simulation, the HSV autonomously descends from the sea surface to 6,000 m, performs structured seafloor coverage, detects a target object, and executes a suction-based recovery. The results demonstrate that high-fidelity simulation provides an effective and low-risk means of evaluating autonomous deep-sea intervention behaviors prior to field deployment.
title Towards reliable subsea object recovery: a simulation study of an auv with a suction-actuated end effector
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01106