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Main Authors: Günther, Martin, Igelbrink, Felix, Lima, Oscar, Niecksch, Lennart, Renz, Marian, Atzmueller, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03781
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author Günther, Martin
Igelbrink, Felix
Lima, Oscar
Niecksch, Lennart
Renz, Marian
Atzmueller, Martin
author_facet Günther, Martin
Igelbrink, Felix
Lima, Oscar
Niecksch, Lennart
Renz, Marian
Atzmueller, Martin
contents While Open Set Semantic Mapping and 3D Semantic Scene Graphs (3DSSGs) are established paradigms in robotic perception, deploying them effectively to support high-level reasoning in large-scale, real-world environments remains a significant challenge. Most existing approaches decouple perception from representation, treating the scene graph as a derivative layer generated post hoc. This limits both consistency and scalability. In contrast, we propose a mapping architecture where the 3DSSG serves as the foundational backend, acting as the primary knowledge representation for the entire mapping process. Our approach leverages prior work on incremental scene graph prediction to infer and update the graph structure in real-time as the environment is explored. This ensures that the map remains topologically consistent and computationally efficient, even during extended operations in large-scale settings. By maintaining an explicit, spatially grounded representation that supports both flat and hierarchical topologies, we bridge the gap between sub-symbolic raw sensor data and high-level symbolic reasoning. Consequently, this provides a stable, verifiable structure that knowledge-driven frameworks, ranging from knowledge graphs and ontologies to Large Language Models (LLMs), can directly exploit, enabling agents to operate with enhanced interpretability, trustworthiness, and alignment to human concepts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03781
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Scene Graph Backed Approach to Open Set Semantic Mapping
Günther, Martin
Igelbrink, Felix
Lima, Oscar
Niecksch, Lennart
Renz, Marian
Atzmueller, Martin
Robotics
While Open Set Semantic Mapping and 3D Semantic Scene Graphs (3DSSGs) are established paradigms in robotic perception, deploying them effectively to support high-level reasoning in large-scale, real-world environments remains a significant challenge. Most existing approaches decouple perception from representation, treating the scene graph as a derivative layer generated post hoc. This limits both consistency and scalability. In contrast, we propose a mapping architecture where the 3DSSG serves as the foundational backend, acting as the primary knowledge representation for the entire mapping process. Our approach leverages prior work on incremental scene graph prediction to infer and update the graph structure in real-time as the environment is explored. This ensures that the map remains topologically consistent and computationally efficient, even during extended operations in large-scale settings. By maintaining an explicit, spatially grounded representation that supports both flat and hierarchical topologies, we bridge the gap between sub-symbolic raw sensor data and high-level symbolic reasoning. Consequently, this provides a stable, verifiable structure that knowledge-driven frameworks, ranging from knowledge graphs and ontologies to Large Language Models (LLMs), can directly exploit, enabling agents to operate with enhanced interpretability, trustworthiness, and alignment to human concepts.
title A Scene Graph Backed Approach to Open Set Semantic Mapping
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03781