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Main Authors: Liu, Yufan, Yu, Rixi, Li, Junjie, Zeng, Yishuai, Wen, Zhenting, Li, Cheng, Zhu, Haifei, Lian, Shikang, Meng, Wei, Zhang, Fumin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02602
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author Liu, Yufan
Yu, Rixi
Li, Junjie
Zeng, Yishuai
Wen, Zhenting
Li, Cheng
Zhu, Haifei
Lian, Shikang
Meng, Wei
Zhang, Fumin
author_facet Liu, Yufan
Yu, Rixi
Li, Junjie
Zeng, Yishuai
Wen, Zhenting
Li, Cheng
Zhu, Haifei
Lian, Shikang
Meng, Wei
Zhang, Fumin
contents In flood disaster rescue scenarios, partially submerged buildings prevent aerial robots from accessing lower levels, limiting mission effectiveness. To address this challenge, this paper presents Wukong-Omni, a novel multimode robot capable of operating across land, air, and underwater using a unified propulsion system. The system is enabled by an innovative mechanical design that allows motor reuse and improves thrust generation. Efficiency and peak thrust are enhanced through simulation and tank-based optimization. Experimental results show a 100 percent improvement in propulsion efficiency and a 150 percent increase in maximum thrust compared with direct installation methods. Dynamic models for the three operating domains are developed, and a unified cross-domain control framework is proposed. Comprehensive experiments validate stable locomotion and smooth transition across domains. Outdoor experiments further demonstrate robustness and adaptability in real-world environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_02602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wukong-Omni: Design, Modeling and Control of a Multi-mode Robot for Air, Land, and Underwater Exploration with All-in-One Propulsion Unit
Liu, Yufan
Yu, Rixi
Li, Junjie
Zeng, Yishuai
Wen, Zhenting
Li, Cheng
Zhu, Haifei
Lian, Shikang
Meng, Wei
Zhang, Fumin
Robotics
In flood disaster rescue scenarios, partially submerged buildings prevent aerial robots from accessing lower levels, limiting mission effectiveness. To address this challenge, this paper presents Wukong-Omni, a novel multimode robot capable of operating across land, air, and underwater using a unified propulsion system. The system is enabled by an innovative mechanical design that allows motor reuse and improves thrust generation. Efficiency and peak thrust are enhanced through simulation and tank-based optimization. Experimental results show a 100 percent improvement in propulsion efficiency and a 150 percent increase in maximum thrust compared with direct installation methods. Dynamic models for the three operating domains are developed, and a unified cross-domain control framework is proposed. Comprehensive experiments validate stable locomotion and smooth transition across domains. Outdoor experiments further demonstrate robustness and adaptability in real-world environments.
title Wukong-Omni: Design, Modeling and Control of a Multi-mode Robot for Air, Land, and Underwater Exploration with All-in-One Propulsion Unit
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02602