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Main Authors: Shen, William, Kumar, Nishanth, Chintalapudi, Sahit, Wang, Jie, Watson, Christopher, Hu, Edward, Cao, Jing, Jayaraman, Dinesh, Kaelbling, Leslie Pack, Lozano-Pérez, Tomás
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09971
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author Shen, William
Kumar, Nishanth
Chintalapudi, Sahit
Wang, Jie
Watson, Christopher
Hu, Edward
Cao, Jing
Jayaraman, Dinesh
Kaelbling, Leslie Pack
Lozano-Pérez, Tomás
author_facet Shen, William
Kumar, Nishanth
Chintalapudi, Sahit
Wang, Jie
Watson, Christopher
Hu, Edward
Cao, Jing
Jayaraman, Dinesh
Kaelbling, Leslie Pack
Lozano-Pérez, Tomás
contents We present TiPToP, an extensible modular system that combines pretrained vision foundation models with an existing Task and Motion Planner (TAMP) to solve multi-step manipulation tasks directly from input RGB images and natural-language instructions. Our system aims to be simple and easy-to-use: it can be installed and run on a standard DROID setup in under one hour and adapted to new embodiments with minimal effort. We evaluate TiPToP -- which requires zero robot data -- over 28 tabletop manipulation tasks in simulation and the real world and find it matches or outperforms $π_{0.5}\text{-DROID}$, a vision-language-action (VLA) model fine-tuned on 350 hours of embodiment-specific demonstrations. TiPToP's modular architecture enables us to analyze the system's failure modes at the component level. We analyze results from an evaluation of 173 trials and identify directions for improvement. We release TiPToP open-source to further research on modular manipulation systems and tighter integration between learning and planning. Project website and code: https://tiptop-robot.github.io
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TiPToP: A Modular Open-Vocabulary Planning System for Robotic Manipulation
Shen, William
Kumar, Nishanth
Chintalapudi, Sahit
Wang, Jie
Watson, Christopher
Hu, Edward
Cao, Jing
Jayaraman, Dinesh
Kaelbling, Leslie Pack
Lozano-Pérez, Tomás
Robotics
We present TiPToP, an extensible modular system that combines pretrained vision foundation models with an existing Task and Motion Planner (TAMP) to solve multi-step manipulation tasks directly from input RGB images and natural-language instructions. Our system aims to be simple and easy-to-use: it can be installed and run on a standard DROID setup in under one hour and adapted to new embodiments with minimal effort. We evaluate TiPToP -- which requires zero robot data -- over 28 tabletop manipulation tasks in simulation and the real world and find it matches or outperforms $π_{0.5}\text{-DROID}$, a vision-language-action (VLA) model fine-tuned on 350 hours of embodiment-specific demonstrations. TiPToP's modular architecture enables us to analyze the system's failure modes at the component level. We analyze results from an evaluation of 173 trials and identify directions for improvement. We release TiPToP open-source to further research on modular manipulation systems and tighter integration between learning and planning. Project website and code: https://tiptop-robot.github.io
title TiPToP: A Modular Open-Vocabulary Planning System for Robotic Manipulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09971