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Hauptverfasser: Epp, Michael, Molinari, Fabio, Raisch, Jörg
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10245
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author Epp, Michael
Molinari, Fabio
Raisch, Jörg
author_facet Epp, Michael
Molinari, Fabio
Raisch, Jörg
contents This paper investigates the formation control problem of heterogeneous, autonomous agents that communicate over a wireless multiple access channel. Instead of avoiding interference through orthogonal node-to-node transmissions, we exploit the superposition property of the wireless channel to compute, at each receiver, normalized convex combinations of simultaneously broadcast neighbor signals. At every communication instant, agents update their reference positions from these aggregates, and track the references in continuous time between updates. The only assumption on the agent dynamics is that each agent tracks constant reference positions exponentially, which accommodates a broad class of platforms. Under this assumption, we analyze the resulting jump-flow system under time-varying communication graphs and unknown channel coefficients. We derive a communication-rate based sufficient condition that guarantees convergence to a prescribed formation. We then provide a geometry-aware refinement showing how favorable tracking transients can relax the required condition. Simulations with unicycle agents illustrate the theoretical results and demonstrate a substantial reduction in the number of required orthogonal transmissions compared to interference-avoiding node-to-node communication protocols.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10245
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Over-the-Air Consensus-based Formation Control of Heterogeneous Agents: Communication-Rate and Geometry-Aware Convergence Guarantees
Epp, Michael
Molinari, Fabio
Raisch, Jörg
Systems and Control
This paper investigates the formation control problem of heterogeneous, autonomous agents that communicate over a wireless multiple access channel. Instead of avoiding interference through orthogonal node-to-node transmissions, we exploit the superposition property of the wireless channel to compute, at each receiver, normalized convex combinations of simultaneously broadcast neighbor signals. At every communication instant, agents update their reference positions from these aggregates, and track the references in continuous time between updates. The only assumption on the agent dynamics is that each agent tracks constant reference positions exponentially, which accommodates a broad class of platforms. Under this assumption, we analyze the resulting jump-flow system under time-varying communication graphs and unknown channel coefficients. We derive a communication-rate based sufficient condition that guarantees convergence to a prescribed formation. We then provide a geometry-aware refinement showing how favorable tracking transients can relax the required condition. Simulations with unicycle agents illustrate the theoretical results and demonstrate a substantial reduction in the number of required orthogonal transmissions compared to interference-avoiding node-to-node communication protocols.
title Over-the-Air Consensus-based Formation Control of Heterogeneous Agents: Communication-Rate and Geometry-Aware Convergence Guarantees
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10245