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Main Authors: Chen, Kehan, Huang, Yan, An, Dong, He, Jiawei, Su, Yifei, Liu, Jing, Liu, Nianfeng, Wang, Liang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17437
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author Chen, Kehan
Huang, Yan
An, Dong
He, Jiawei
Su, Yifei
Liu, Jing
Liu, Nianfeng
Wang, Liang
author_facet Chen, Kehan
Huang, Yan
An, Dong
He, Jiawei
Su, Yifei
Liu, Jing
Liu, Nianfeng
Wang, Liang
contents Existing Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) task requires agents to follow verbose instructions, ignoring some potentially useful global spatial priors, limiting their capability to reason about spatial structures. Although human-readable spatial schematics (e.g., floor plans) are ubiquitous in real-world buildings, current agents lack the cognitive ability to comprehend and utilize them. To bridge this gap, we introduce \textbf{FloorPlan-VLN}, a new paradigm that leverages structured semantic floor plans as global spatial priors to enable navigation with only concise instructions. We first construct the FloorPlan-VLN dataset, which comprises over 10k episodes across 72 scenes. It pairs more than 100 semantically annotated floor plans with Matterport3D-based navigation trajectories and concise instructions that omit step-by-step guidance. Then, we propose a simple yet effective method \textbf{FP-Nav} that uses a dual-view, spatio-temporally aligned video sequence, and auxiliary reasoning tasks to align observations, floor plans, and instructions. When evaluated under this new benchmark, our method significantly outperforms adapted state-of-the-art VLN baselines, achieving more than a 60\% relative improvement in navigation success rate. Furthermore, comprehensive noise modeling and real-world deployments demonstrate the feasibility and robustness of FP-Nav to actuation drift and floor plan distortions. These results validate the effectiveness of floor plan guided navigation and highlight FloorPlan-VLN as a promising step toward more spatially intelligent navigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FloorPlan-VLN: A New Paradigm for Floor Plan Guided Vision-Language Navigation
Chen, Kehan
Huang, Yan
An, Dong
He, Jiawei
Su, Yifei
Liu, Jing
Liu, Nianfeng
Wang, Liang
Robotics
Existing Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) task requires agents to follow verbose instructions, ignoring some potentially useful global spatial priors, limiting their capability to reason about spatial structures. Although human-readable spatial schematics (e.g., floor plans) are ubiquitous in real-world buildings, current agents lack the cognitive ability to comprehend and utilize them. To bridge this gap, we introduce \textbf{FloorPlan-VLN}, a new paradigm that leverages structured semantic floor plans as global spatial priors to enable navigation with only concise instructions. We first construct the FloorPlan-VLN dataset, which comprises over 10k episodes across 72 scenes. It pairs more than 100 semantically annotated floor plans with Matterport3D-based navigation trajectories and concise instructions that omit step-by-step guidance. Then, we propose a simple yet effective method \textbf{FP-Nav} that uses a dual-view, spatio-temporally aligned video sequence, and auxiliary reasoning tasks to align observations, floor plans, and instructions. When evaluated under this new benchmark, our method significantly outperforms adapted state-of-the-art VLN baselines, achieving more than a 60\% relative improvement in navigation success rate. Furthermore, comprehensive noise modeling and real-world deployments demonstrate the feasibility and robustness of FP-Nav to actuation drift and floor plan distortions. These results validate the effectiveness of floor plan guided navigation and highlight FloorPlan-VLN as a promising step toward more spatially intelligent navigation.
title FloorPlan-VLN: A New Paradigm for Floor Plan Guided Vision-Language Navigation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17437