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Main Authors: Fan, Xinyang, Chen, Zhaoyang, Xin, Shu, Ren, Yi, Jiang, Zainan, Ni, Fenglei, Liu, Hong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06932
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author Fan, Xinyang
Chen, Zhaoyang
Xin, Shu
Ren, Yi
Jiang, Zainan
Ni, Fenglei
Liu, Hong
author_facet Fan, Xinyang
Chen, Zhaoyang
Xin, Shu
Ren, Yi
Jiang, Zainan
Ni, Fenglei
Liu, Hong
contents Multi-object nonprehensile transportation in teleoperation demands simultaneous trajectory tracking and tray orientation control. Existing methods often struggle with model dependency, uncertain parameters, and multi-object adaptability. We propose a shared teleoperation framework where humans and robots share positioning control, while the robot autonomously manages orientation to satisfy dynamic constraints. Key contributions include: 1) A theoretical dynamic constraint analysis utilizing a novel virtual object (VO)-based method to simplify constraints for trajectory planning. 2) An MPC-based trajectory smoothing algorithm that enforces real-time constraints and coordinates user tracking with orientation control. 3) Validations demonstrating stable manipulation of nine objects at accelerations up to 2.4 m/s2. Compared to the baseline, our approach reduces sliding distance by 72.45% and eliminates tip-overs (0% vs. 13.9%), proving robust adaptability in complex scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Multi-Object Nonprehensile Transportation via Shared Teleoperation: A Framework Based on Virtual Object Model Predictive Control
Fan, Xinyang
Chen, Zhaoyang
Xin, Shu
Ren, Yi
Jiang, Zainan
Ni, Fenglei
Liu, Hong
Robotics
Multi-object nonprehensile transportation in teleoperation demands simultaneous trajectory tracking and tray orientation control. Existing methods often struggle with model dependency, uncertain parameters, and multi-object adaptability. We propose a shared teleoperation framework where humans and robots share positioning control, while the robot autonomously manages orientation to satisfy dynamic constraints. Key contributions include: 1) A theoretical dynamic constraint analysis utilizing a novel virtual object (VO)-based method to simplify constraints for trajectory planning. 2) An MPC-based trajectory smoothing algorithm that enforces real-time constraints and coordinates user tracking with orientation control. 3) Validations demonstrating stable manipulation of nine objects at accelerations up to 2.4 m/s2. Compared to the baseline, our approach reduces sliding distance by 72.45% and eliminates tip-overs (0% vs. 13.9%), proving robust adaptability in complex scenarios.
title Towards Multi-Object Nonprehensile Transportation via Shared Teleoperation: A Framework Based on Virtual Object Model Predictive Control
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06932