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Main Authors: Yang, Xuning, Dagli, Rishit, Zook, Alex, Hadfield, Hugo, Goyal, Ankit, Birchfield, Stan, Ramos, Fabio, Tremblay, Jonathan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09860
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author Yang, Xuning
Dagli, Rishit
Zook, Alex
Hadfield, Hugo
Goyal, Ankit
Birchfield, Stan
Ramos, Fabio
Tremblay, Jonathan
author_facet Yang, Xuning
Dagli, Rishit
Zook, Alex
Hadfield, Hugo
Goyal, Ankit
Birchfield, Stan
Ramos, Fabio
Tremblay, Jonathan
contents The pursuit of general-purpose robotics has yielded impressive foundation models, yet simulation-based benchmarking remains a bottleneck due to rapid performance saturation and a lack of true generalization testing. Existing benchmarks often exhibit significant domain overlap between training and evaluation, trivializing success rates and obscuring insights into robustness. We introduce RoboLab, a simulation benchmarking framework designed to address these challenges. Concretely, our framework is designed to answer two questions: (1) to what extent can we understand the performance of a real-world policy by analyzing its behavior in simulation, and (2) which factor most strongly affect policy behavior. First, RoboLab enables human-authored and LLM-enabled generation of scenes and tasks in a robot- and policy-agnostic manner within a high-fidelity simulation environment. We introduce an accompanying RoboLab-120 benchmark, consisting of 120 tasks categorized into three competency axes: visual, procedural, relational, across three difficulty levels. Second, we introduce a systematic analysis of real-world policies that quantify both their performance and the sensitivity of their behavior to controlled perturbations, exposing significant performance gap in current state-of-the-art models. By providing granular metrics and a scalable toolset, RoboLab offers a scalable framework for evaluating the true generalization capabilities of task-generalist robotic policies. Project website: https://research.nvidia.com/labs/srl/projects/robolab/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_09860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RoboLab: A High-Fidelity Simulation Benchmark for Analysis of Task Generalist Policies
Yang, Xuning
Dagli, Rishit
Zook, Alex
Hadfield, Hugo
Goyal, Ankit
Birchfield, Stan
Ramos, Fabio
Tremblay, Jonathan
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
The pursuit of general-purpose robotics has yielded impressive foundation models, yet simulation-based benchmarking remains a bottleneck due to rapid performance saturation and a lack of true generalization testing. Existing benchmarks often exhibit significant domain overlap between training and evaluation, trivializing success rates and obscuring insights into robustness. We introduce RoboLab, a simulation benchmarking framework designed to address these challenges. Concretely, our framework is designed to answer two questions: (1) to what extent can we understand the performance of a real-world policy by analyzing its behavior in simulation, and (2) which factor most strongly affect policy behavior. First, RoboLab enables human-authored and LLM-enabled generation of scenes and tasks in a robot- and policy-agnostic manner within a high-fidelity simulation environment. We introduce an accompanying RoboLab-120 benchmark, consisting of 120 tasks categorized into three competency axes: visual, procedural, relational, across three difficulty levels. Second, we introduce a systematic analysis of real-world policies that quantify both their performance and the sensitivity of their behavior to controlled perturbations, exposing significant performance gap in current state-of-the-art models. By providing granular metrics and a scalable toolset, RoboLab offers a scalable framework for evaluating the true generalization capabilities of task-generalist robotic policies. Project website: https://research.nvidia.com/labs/srl/projects/robolab/.
title RoboLab: A High-Fidelity Simulation Benchmark for Analysis of Task Generalist Policies
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09860