Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lee, Jiwon, Matias, Hugo, Silvestre, Daniel, Doan, Thinh T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14818
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915940425269248
author Lee, Jiwon
Matias, Hugo
Silvestre, Daniel
Doan, Thinh T.
author_facet Lee, Jiwon
Matias, Hugo
Silvestre, Daniel
Doan, Thinh T.
contents Safe navigation for an ego vehicle in uncertain environments characterized by dynamic obstacles with unknown nonlinear dynamics is a challenging problem of significant practical interest. Existing approaches in the literature either lack formal safety guarantees, require full model knowledge, or fail to account for the risk associated with the vehicle's exact body geometry and the temporal evolution of uncertainty between sampling instants. In this paper, we propose a data-driven observer for the unknown obstacle dynamics that generates an alpha-confidence set flow, which is exactly transformed into a Control Barrier Function (CBF) to enforce (1-alpha)-probability safety. The proposed framework accommodates nonlinear ego vehicle dynamics of arbitrary relative degree, as demonstrated through case studies involving first- and second-order dynamics of an unmanned surface vehicle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_14818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CBF-based Probabilistic Safe Navigation under Unknown Nonlinear Obstacle Dynamics
Lee, Jiwon
Matias, Hugo
Silvestre, Daniel
Doan, Thinh T.
Systems and Control
Safe navigation for an ego vehicle in uncertain environments characterized by dynamic obstacles with unknown nonlinear dynamics is a challenging problem of significant practical interest. Existing approaches in the literature either lack formal safety guarantees, require full model knowledge, or fail to account for the risk associated with the vehicle's exact body geometry and the temporal evolution of uncertainty between sampling instants. In this paper, we propose a data-driven observer for the unknown obstacle dynamics that generates an alpha-confidence set flow, which is exactly transformed into a Control Barrier Function (CBF) to enforce (1-alpha)-probability safety. The proposed framework accommodates nonlinear ego vehicle dynamics of arbitrary relative degree, as demonstrated through case studies involving first- and second-order dynamics of an unmanned surface vehicle.
title CBF-based Probabilistic Safe Navigation under Unknown Nonlinear Obstacle Dynamics
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14818