Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khan, Juwairiya S., Mohammadi, Mostafa, Ammitzbøll, Alexander L., Hagen, Ellen-Merete, Blicher, Jakob, Obál, Izabella, Cardoso, Ana S. S., Kirtas, Oguzhan, Kæseler, Rasmus L., Rasmussen, John, Struijk, Lotte N. S. Andreasen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20898
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913056340049920
author Khan, Juwairiya S.
Mohammadi, Mostafa
Ammitzbøll, Alexander L.
Hagen, Ellen-Merete
Blicher, Jakob
Obál, Izabella
Cardoso, Ana S. S.
Kirtas, Oguzhan
Kæseler, Rasmus L.
Rasmussen, John
Struijk, Lotte N. S. Andreasen
author_facet Khan, Juwairiya S.
Mohammadi, Mostafa
Ammitzbøll, Alexander L.
Hagen, Ellen-Merete
Blicher, Jakob
Obál, Izabella
Cardoso, Ana S. S.
Kirtas, Oguzhan
Kæseler, Rasmus L.
Rasmussen, John
Struijk, Lotte N. S. Andreasen
contents Wrist function is essential in performing activities of daily living (ADLs). However, there is limited experimental evidence on the functional impact of wrist Abduction-Adduction (Ab-Ad) joint assistance in upper limb exoskeletons (ULEs) for rehabilitation. This study evaluates the effect of implementing an active wrist Ab-Ad joint in a five degree of freedom (DoF) ULE, EXOTIC2 exoskeleton, to support individuals with severe motor impairments. Methods: A compact, lightweight wrist module with tendon-driven abduction and spring-driven adduction was integrated into the EXOTIC exoskeleton. Eight adults with no motor disabilities completed drinking and scratching tasks under randomized wrist-enabled and wrist-locked conditions along with a preliminary feasibility test in one individual with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Kinematic and task performance metrics including wrist range of motion, task completion time, spillage and leveling metrics were assessed. Results: Implementing the wrist Ab-Ad DoF improved task success metrics. Spill incidence during the drinking task decreased from 56% to 3%, and leveling success for scratching task improved from 28% to 75%. Conclusion: Integrating wrist Ab-Ad assistance improved key functional task outcomes without increasing execution time. Significance: The study provides the experimental evidence that active wrist Ab-Ad control enhances task-level performance in exoskeleton-assisted ADLs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20898
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Tendon-Driven Wrist Abduction-Adduction Joint Improves Performance of a 5 DoF Upper Limb Exoskeleton -- Implementation and Experimental Evaluation
Khan, Juwairiya S.
Mohammadi, Mostafa
Ammitzbøll, Alexander L.
Hagen, Ellen-Merete
Blicher, Jakob
Obál, Izabella
Cardoso, Ana S. S.
Kirtas, Oguzhan
Kæseler, Rasmus L.
Rasmussen, John
Struijk, Lotte N. S. Andreasen
Robotics
Systems and Control
Wrist function is essential in performing activities of daily living (ADLs). However, there is limited experimental evidence on the functional impact of wrist Abduction-Adduction (Ab-Ad) joint assistance in upper limb exoskeletons (ULEs) for rehabilitation. This study evaluates the effect of implementing an active wrist Ab-Ad joint in a five degree of freedom (DoF) ULE, EXOTIC2 exoskeleton, to support individuals with severe motor impairments. Methods: A compact, lightweight wrist module with tendon-driven abduction and spring-driven adduction was integrated into the EXOTIC exoskeleton. Eight adults with no motor disabilities completed drinking and scratching tasks under randomized wrist-enabled and wrist-locked conditions along with a preliminary feasibility test in one individual with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Kinematic and task performance metrics including wrist range of motion, task completion time, spillage and leveling metrics were assessed. Results: Implementing the wrist Ab-Ad DoF improved task success metrics. Spill incidence during the drinking task decreased from 56% to 3%, and leveling success for scratching task improved from 28% to 75%. Conclusion: Integrating wrist Ab-Ad assistance improved key functional task outcomes without increasing execution time. Significance: The study provides the experimental evidence that active wrist Ab-Ad control enhances task-level performance in exoskeleton-assisted ADLs.
title A Tendon-Driven Wrist Abduction-Adduction Joint Improves Performance of a 5 DoF Upper Limb Exoskeleton -- Implementation and Experimental Evaluation
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20898