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Main Authors: Yu, Jichuan, Li, Bowei, Tang, Zhenran, Lu, Guanxing, Hu, Chuxiong, Liu, Ruixuan, Liu, Changliu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07605
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author Yu, Jichuan
Li, Bowei
Tang, Zhenran
Lu, Guanxing
Hu, Chuxiong
Liu, Ruixuan
Liu, Changliu
author_facet Yu, Jichuan
Li, Bowei
Tang, Zhenran
Lu, Guanxing
Hu, Chuxiong
Liu, Ruixuan
Liu, Changliu
contents Autonomous robotic assembly of interlocking bricks demands seamless integration of long-horizon task reasoning, spatial grounding, and fine-grained manipulation. This paper presents BrickCraft, a compositional framework designed for long-horizon and generalizable interlocking brick assembly. BrickCraft models the assembly process using a relative formulation, where each step is anchored to a reference brick within the partial structure, thereby decomposing complex tasks into a finite set of reusable primitive skills. BrickCraft bridges the gap between high-level assembly plans and physical execution through situated manuals, which provide explicit spatial guidance for learned visuomotor skills by projecting the assembly intent onto real-time robot observations. Finally, BrickCraft employs a compositional execution pipeline that chains these spatially grounded skills to accomplish long-horizon assembly tasks. Extensive experimental validations demonstrate that BrickCraft acquires proficient assembly skills from a limited set of demonstrations and exhibits strong compositional generalization to unseen structures. The project website is available at https://intelligent-control-lab.github.io/BrickCraft.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_07605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BrickCraft: Visuomotor Skill Composition with Situated Manual Guidance for Long-Horizon Interlocking Brick Assembly
Yu, Jichuan
Li, Bowei
Tang, Zhenran
Lu, Guanxing
Hu, Chuxiong
Liu, Ruixuan
Liu, Changliu
Robotics
Autonomous robotic assembly of interlocking bricks demands seamless integration of long-horizon task reasoning, spatial grounding, and fine-grained manipulation. This paper presents BrickCraft, a compositional framework designed for long-horizon and generalizable interlocking brick assembly. BrickCraft models the assembly process using a relative formulation, where each step is anchored to a reference brick within the partial structure, thereby decomposing complex tasks into a finite set of reusable primitive skills. BrickCraft bridges the gap between high-level assembly plans and physical execution through situated manuals, which provide explicit spatial guidance for learned visuomotor skills by projecting the assembly intent onto real-time robot observations. Finally, BrickCraft employs a compositional execution pipeline that chains these spatially grounded skills to accomplish long-horizon assembly tasks. Extensive experimental validations demonstrate that BrickCraft acquires proficient assembly skills from a limited set of demonstrations and exhibits strong compositional generalization to unseen structures. The project website is available at https://intelligent-control-lab.github.io/BrickCraft.
title BrickCraft: Visuomotor Skill Composition with Situated Manual Guidance for Long-Horizon Interlocking Brick Assembly
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07605