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Autores principales: Evers, Thomas, Meo, Cristian, Bohmer, Wendelin, Dauwels, Justin, Oren, Yaniv
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16692
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author Evers, Thomas
Meo, Cristian
Bohmer, Wendelin
Dauwels, Justin
Oren, Yaniv
author_facet Evers, Thomas
Meo, Cristian
Bohmer, Wendelin
Dauwels, Justin
Oren, Yaniv
contents We introduce EfficientTDMPC, a sample-efficient model-based reinforcement learning method for continuous control built on the TD-MPC family of algorithms. Central to this family is a planner that aims to find an action sequence that maximizes the estimated return. The return is estimated using a learned model and value networks, each of which can introduce error. EfficientTDMPC proposes to reduce this error in two ways. First, it introduces an ensemble of dynamics models and averages the return estimates across those models and across different rollout depths. Second, it adds the option to apply an uncertainty penalty to the planner objective, yielding a planner that avoids actions with uncertain return estimates. It then adds practical improvements which increase buffer data freshness and reduce compute. Lastly, we find that our contributions enable EfficientTDMPC to benefit more from a higher update-to-data (UTD) ratio, further improving sample efficiency. To the best of our knowledge, in the low data regime of each benchmark, EfficientTDMPC achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) in terms of sample efficiency on HumanoidBench-Hard and DMC hard, while matching SOTA on DMC easy.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EfficientTDMPC: Improved MPC Objectives for Sample-Efficient Continuous Control
Evers, Thomas
Meo, Cristian
Bohmer, Wendelin
Dauwels, Justin
Oren, Yaniv
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
We introduce EfficientTDMPC, a sample-efficient model-based reinforcement learning method for continuous control built on the TD-MPC family of algorithms. Central to this family is a planner that aims to find an action sequence that maximizes the estimated return. The return is estimated using a learned model and value networks, each of which can introduce error. EfficientTDMPC proposes to reduce this error in two ways. First, it introduces an ensemble of dynamics models and averages the return estimates across those models and across different rollout depths. Second, it adds the option to apply an uncertainty penalty to the planner objective, yielding a planner that avoids actions with uncertain return estimates. It then adds practical improvements which increase buffer data freshness and reduce compute. Lastly, we find that our contributions enable EfficientTDMPC to benefit more from a higher update-to-data (UTD) ratio, further improving sample efficiency. To the best of our knowledge, in the low data regime of each benchmark, EfficientTDMPC achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) in terms of sample efficiency on HumanoidBench-Hard and DMC hard, while matching SOTA on DMC easy.
title EfficientTDMPC: Improved MPC Objectives for Sample-Efficient Continuous Control
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16692