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Main Authors: Liu, Xuchen, Huang, Jiawei, Xia, Shihao, Liu, Bingxi, Cui, Jinqiang, Yang, Jiankun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01205
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author Liu, Xuchen
Huang, Jiawei
Xia, Shihao
Liu, Bingxi
Cui, Jinqiang
Yang, Jiankun
author_facet Liu, Xuchen
Huang, Jiawei
Xia, Shihao
Liu, Bingxi
Cui, Jinqiang
Yang, Jiankun
contents Vision-language navigation (VLN) for UAVs demands grounding free-form instructions into 6-DoF flight under partial observability. While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models excel at semantic reasoning, they suffer from brittleness due to geometric inconsistency and dynamics mismatch. To address this, we propose ImagineUAV, an imagination-driven framework leveraging cascaded world-action modeling. Instead of direct regression, ImagineUAV employs a latent video diffusion model to generate instruction-conditioned future observations, explicitly imagining environmental evolution, from which 6-DoF motions are inferred via an action extractor. A kinodynamic planner then refines these estimates into collision-free trajectories. Additionally, a step-distilled inference pipeline ensures real-time execution. With only 1.3B parameters, ImagineUAV outperforms prior VLN and VLA baselines on benchmarks and real-world flights, validating the practicality of imagination-driven aerial navigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01205
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ImagineUAV: Aerial Vision-Language Navigation via World-Action Modeling and Kinodynamic Planning
Liu, Xuchen
Huang, Jiawei
Xia, Shihao
Liu, Bingxi
Cui, Jinqiang
Yang, Jiankun
Robotics
Vision-language navigation (VLN) for UAVs demands grounding free-form instructions into 6-DoF flight under partial observability. While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models excel at semantic reasoning, they suffer from brittleness due to geometric inconsistency and dynamics mismatch. To address this, we propose ImagineUAV, an imagination-driven framework leveraging cascaded world-action modeling. Instead of direct regression, ImagineUAV employs a latent video diffusion model to generate instruction-conditioned future observations, explicitly imagining environmental evolution, from which 6-DoF motions are inferred via an action extractor. A kinodynamic planner then refines these estimates into collision-free trajectories. Additionally, a step-distilled inference pipeline ensures real-time execution. With only 1.3B parameters, ImagineUAV outperforms prior VLN and VLA baselines on benchmarks and real-world flights, validating the practicality of imagination-driven aerial navigation.
title ImagineUAV: Aerial Vision-Language Navigation via World-Action Modeling and Kinodynamic Planning
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01205