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Main Authors: Ho, Wai-Ching, And Others
Format: Recurso educativo Open Access
Language:en
Published: 1972
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED065845
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author Ho, Wai-Ching
And Others
author_facet Ho, Wai-Ching
And Others
Ho, Wai-Ching
And Others
collection Education Resources Information Center
contents Effects of Teaching i.t.a. to Inner-city Black Children in Kindergarten and First Grade. Ho, Wai-Ching And Others Black Students Grade 1 Initial Teaching Alphabet Kindergarten Reading Instruction Reading Materials Reading Research Spelling Urban Schools Writing Skills To test the effects of teaching inner-city black children to read in kindergarten and first grade through the initial teaching alphabet, i.t.a. and traditional orthography (TO) groups were compared on their comprehension of single words, short sentences, and related skills. At the first grade level, reading, writing, and oral language skills were compared. At the end of kindergarten the results revealed: (1) no significant difference between i.t.a. and TO groups on the Metropolitan Readiness combined scores, (2) the i.t.a. subjects performed significantly higher than TO subjects on all Early Reading subtests, (3) interactions between program and teacher (or school) were significant on all Early Reading subtests. In grade one the i.t.a. subjects continued to use the i.t.a. program, while the TO subjects were instructed with the Scott, Foresman reading program. The first grade results indicated: (1) i.t.a. subjects achieved higher than TO subjects on all Stanford subtests, (2) i.t.a. subjects were better spellers and (3) could pronounce more words, had greater range of comprehension on oral reading, and seemed to read more library books; furthermore, (4) i.t.a. subjects wrote more fluently, and (5) their oral output was greater and more varied than oral output of TO subjects. (WR)
format Recurso educativo Open Access
id eric_ED065845
institution ERIC Institute of Education Sciences
language en
publishDate 1972
record_format eric
spellingShingle Effects of Teaching i.t.a. to Inner-city Black Children in Kindergarten and First Grade.
Ho, Wai-Ching
And Others
Black Students
Grade 1
Initial Teaching Alphabet
Kindergarten
Reading Instruction
Reading Materials
Reading Research
Spelling
Urban Schools
Writing Skills
Effects of Teaching i.t.a. to Inner-city Black Children in Kindergarten and First Grade. Ho, Wai-Ching And Others Black Students Grade 1 Initial Teaching Alphabet Kindergarten Reading Instruction Reading Materials Reading Research Spelling Urban Schools Writing Skills To test the effects of teaching inner-city black children to read in kindergarten and first grade through the initial teaching alphabet, i.t.a. and traditional orthography (TO) groups were compared on their comprehension of single words, short sentences, and related skills. At the first grade level, reading, writing, and oral language skills were compared. At the end of kindergarten the results revealed: (1) no significant difference between i.t.a. and TO groups on the Metropolitan Readiness combined scores, (2) the i.t.a. subjects performed significantly higher than TO subjects on all Early Reading subtests, (3) interactions between program and teacher (or school) were significant on all Early Reading subtests. In grade one the i.t.a. subjects continued to use the i.t.a. program, while the TO subjects were instructed with the Scott, Foresman reading program. The first grade results indicated: (1) i.t.a. subjects achieved higher than TO subjects on all Stanford subtests, (2) i.t.a. subjects were better spellers and (3) could pronounce more words, had greater range of comprehension on oral reading, and seemed to read more library books; furthermore, (4) i.t.a. subjects wrote more fluently, and (5) their oral output was greater and more varied than oral output of TO subjects. (WR)
title Effects of Teaching i.t.a. to Inner-city Black Children in Kindergarten and First Grade.
topic Black Students
Grade 1
Initial Teaching Alphabet
Kindergarten
Reading Instruction
Reading Materials
Reading Research
Spelling
Urban Schools
Writing Skills
url https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED065845