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Autore principale:	Pablo Castillo Armijo
Natura:	Artículo científico
Lingua:	es
Pubblicazione:	Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción 2021
Soggetti:	Educación caso chileno gestión curricular Inclusión educativa formación inicial docente
Accesso online:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=243168246020 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2431/243168246020/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2431/243168246020/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2431/243168246020/243168246020.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2431/243168246020/movil
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Inclusión educativa en la formación docente en Chile: tensiones y perspectivas de cambio Pablo Castillo Armijo Educación caso chileno gestión curricular Inclusión educativa formación inicial docente La inclusión educativa en Chile es un tema que ha cobrado relevancia en la última década, y que de manera paulatina ha logrado posicionarse en la agenda pública nacional, no antes de enfrentar dificultades por los múltiples significados que adquiere el concepto de inclusión y el cual aún no existe un consenso amplio. A partir de un enfoque analítico-crítico de la literatura y políticas educativas en materia de inclusión en el caso chileno, damos a conocer los principales enfoques que se desarrollan en la actualidad y las perspectivas de mejora que plantean unos de sus principales actores, como son los formadores de formadores. Entre los principales cambios demandados se pretende generar un perfil de competencias que debiese tener el profesorado para atender la diversidad, destacando el trabajo colaborativo, la responsabilidad profesional para analizar críticamente las políticas educativas, el diseño e implementación de estrategias didácticas inclusivas que generen climas bien tratantes y democráticos en las aulas, entre otras. Finalmente, se entregan recomendaciones para su correcta implementación en la formación inicial docente, en especial las tendientes a modificaciones reales en las mallas curriculares de todas las carreras pedagógicas. 2021 artículo científico 0717-6945 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=243168246020 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2431/243168246020/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2431/243168246020/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2431/243168246020/243168246020.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2431/243168246020/movil 10.21703/rexe.20212043castillo19 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2431 REXE. Revista de Estudios y Experiencias en Educación application/pdf Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción REXE. Revista de Estudios y Experiencias en Educación (Chile) Num.43 Vol.20

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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